# National Northwest Associated University
**Wikidata**: [Q10927266](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927266)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-northwest-associated-university

## Summary
The National Northwest Associated University was a higher education institution located in the Republic of China, officially established on April 3, 1938. Also known by aliases such as National Xi'an Temporary University, it served as an academic institution during a tumultuous historical period. The university was short-lived, operating only until its dissolution in 1939, and is recognized as a heritage site marking the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** National Northwest Associated University (also known as 国立西北联合大学).
- **Inception Date:** Founded on April 3, 1938.
- **Dissolution Date:** The institution was dissolved or abolished in 1939.
- **Location:** Republic of China.
- **Classification:** Instance of a university (academic institution for further education).
- **Aliases:** 国立西安临时大学 (National Xi'an Temporary University), 西北联合大学, 西安临时大学, 国立西北联合大学.
- **Heritage Status:** Listed as a "State Facility and Site Marking the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression."
- **Related Institution:** Associated with Northwest Normal University (a university in Lanzhou, Gansu, China).

## FAQs
### Q: When was National Northwest Associated University founded and dissolved?
A: The university was officially founded on April 3, 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It operated for a brief period before being dissolved in 1939.

### Q: What is the historical significance of this university?
A: The institution is significant for its role as an academic refuge during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It is officially recognized as a state heritage facility marking this period of conflict.

### Q: What other names is the university known by?
A: It is historically referred to by several names, including National Xi'an Temporary University (国立西安临时大学), Northwest Associated University (西北联合大学), and Xi'an Temporary University (西安临时大学).

## Why It Matters
National Northwest Associated University represents a critical, albeit brief, chapter in the history of Chinese higher education during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Established in 1938, the university served as a pillar of academic continuity for the Republic of China during a time of immense national crisis and displacement. While its operational life was short—ending in 1939—its legacy is preserved through its connection to major institutions like Northwest Normal University and its official designation as a heritage site.

The university matters because it exemplifies the resilience of educational infrastructure during wartime. By consolidating resources and students under various aliases like the National Xi'an Temporary University, it provided essential further education when many other institutions were forced to cease operations or relocate. Its specific recognition as a "State Facility and Site Marking the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" highlights its cultural and historical weight beyond mere academics, serving as a physical monument to the struggle for educational preservation in the face of aggression.

## Notable For
- **Wartime Heritage:** Being officially designated as a site marking the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
- **Brief Operational History:** Having a distinct lifespan of approximately one year (1938–1939).
- **Multiple Identities:** Existing under several names, including "Temporary University" designations, reflecting the fluid nature of institutions during the war.
- **Genealogical Link:** Serving as a historical antecedent or related entity to Northwest Normal University.

## Body
### Identity and Aliases
National Northwest Associated University (国立西北联合大学) was an academic institution for further education situated in the Republic of China. Historical records indicate the institution operated under multiple aliases, reflecting its transitional nature during the late 1930s. These names include:
*   国立西安临时大学 (National Xi'an Temporary University)
*   西安临时大学 (Xi'an Temporary University)
*   西北联合大学 (Northwest Associated University)

### Operational Timeline
The university's existence was concentrated within a short timeframe during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
*   **Inception:** The official inception date is recorded as April 3, 1938.
*   **Dissolution:** The institution was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1939.

### Institutional Relationships and Recognition
The entity is structurally linked to **Northwest Normal University**, a university located in Lanzhou, Gansu, China. National Northwest Associated University holds a specific classification as a heritage designation, identified as part of the "List of State Facilities and Sites Marking the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression."

**Identifiers and Authority Control:**
*   **VIAF ID:** 311460689
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n2014066963
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11f630l7lj
*   **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID:** 201604

## References

1. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File