# National Museum

> National and art museum in New Delhi, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1356138](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356138)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_India)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-museum

## Summary
The National Museum in New Delhi, India, is a national and art museum that serves as a primary physical infrastructure for the exhibition and preservation of cultural heritage. Located in the capital city, it is classified as a specific type of museum building and a subclass of museums of culture, housing works of art as part of its collections.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in New Delhi, India.
- **Classification**: Instance of "type of museum" and subclass of "museum building," "museum of culture," and "museum."
- **Contents**: Contains "works of art" as an art collection.
- **Library Classification**: Indexed under Dewey Decimal Classification as `708` and `727.7`, and Library of Congress Classification as `N400-N3990`.
- **Wikimedia Presence**: Has sitelinks across 49 languages, including English, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, and French.
- **Visual Representation**: Associated media includes "The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest" and images of the interior of the Hermitage.
- **Inception**: Established on August 15, 1949.
- **Country**: Located in India, a sovereign state in South Asia.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 28.611811, longitude 77.219262.
- **Website**: [nationalmuseumindia.gov.in](http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in).
- **Aliases**: National Museum, New Delhi; National Museum of India.
- **Replaced By**: Q121338601.
- **Wikipedia Title**: National Museum of India.
- **Wikidata Description**: National and art museum in New Delhi, India.

## FAQs
**How does the National Museum differ from an art gallery or an institution?**
The National Museum specifically refers to the physical building or space dedicated to the exhibition of art, distinct from an art gallery. It is differentiated from the administrative institution (Wikidata ID Q3196771) and is classified as a "museum building."

**How are art museums categorized in library and academic systems?**
The National Museum falls under the Library of Congress classes N400 through N3990. In the Dewey Decimal System, it is classified under 708 (museums, collections, exhibits) and 727.7 (museum buildings).

**What are the global identifiers for the concept of an art museum?**
The National Museum holds identifiers across numerous authority files, including the GND ID `4166041-9`, Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85008026`, and Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID `topic/art-museum`.

**What is the significance of the National Museum in India?**
The National Museum serves as the primary physical infrastructure for the public display and preservation of cultural heritage in India. It provides the essential spatial context required for the exhibition of art, separating the aesthetic experience from other environments.

## Why It Matters
The National Museum plays a critical role in India's cultural heritage by serving as the primary physical infrastructure for the exhibition and preservation of art. As a subclass of "museum building" and "museum of culture," it provides the essential spatial context required for the exhibition of art, separating the aesthetic experience from other environments. By housing "works of art" as collections, these spaces act as the physical interface between cultural history and the public, facilitating the field of work related to art. Their extensive classification in library systems (Dewey 708/727.7) and presence in major encyclopedias underscores their role as a distinct and critical architectural and cultural typology in India.

## Notable For
- **Specific Architectural Typology**: Explicitly defined as a "museum building" in architectural databases like archinform (ID 755).
- **Encyclopedic Coverage**: Described by major historical and contemporary sources, including the 11th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, and the Encyclopedia of China.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Known by a vast array of aliases globally, including *Kunstmuseum* (German), *Galeria de arte* (Spanish), *美术博物馆* (Chinese), and *Museu de arte* (Portuguese).
- **Subject Tagging**: Used as a keyword in platforms like IMDb, Quora, and JSTOR, indicating its relevance across media, social discussion, and academic research.

## Body

### Definition and Taxonomy
The National Museum is strictly defined as a building or space for the exhibition of art. This definition separates the physical location from the organizational body; usage instructions in Wikidata explicitly state "for institution, use Q3196771." It is recognized as an instance of a "type of museum" and a subclass of three broader categories: "museum of culture," "museum," and specifically "museum building." The field of work associated with this entity is art, and it is differentiated from "art gallery."

### Contents and Collections
The primary structural component of the National Museum is the "work of art." Structured data indicates that the museum "has parts of the class" identified as works of art, specifically qualifying this relationship as an "art collection."

### Library and Archival Classification
The National Museum is indexed in major knowledge organization systems:
- **Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)**: `708` (Museums, collections, exhibits) and `727.7` (Museum buildings).
- **Library of Congress Classification (LCC)**: `N400-N3990` (Visual arts).
- **Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)**: ID `300264847` (art museums (buildings)).

### Authority Control and Identifiers
The National Museum is tracked in a vast number of global databases and authority files:
- **National Libraries**:
  - **France (BnF)**: ID `11935366f` (Musées d'art).
  - **Spain (BNE)**: ID `XX527808` (Museos de arte).
  - **Library of Congress**: ID `sh85008026`.
  - **Israel (J9U)**: ID `987007294795405171`.
  - **Latvia**: ID `000105133`.
  - **Czech Republic**: ID `ph123050` (muzea umění).
- **Academic and Encyclopedia**:
  - **Britannica**: ID `topic/art-museum`.
  - **UNESCO Thesaurus**: ID `concept2951`.
  - **Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia**: Listed as a source.
  - **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition**: Listed as a source (specifically "Art Galleries" and "Museums of Art").
  - **ScienceDirect**: Topic ID `social-sciences/art-museums`.

### Terminology and Aliases
The concept of the National Museum is multilingual and has numerous aliases, including *Sala de exposición*, *Galerias de arte* (Spanish), *Kunstmuseen*, *Kunstmuseumsgebäude* (German), *美術博物館*, *艺术博物馆*, *美术馆*, *畫廊* (Chinese), *Картинная галерея*, *художественная галерея* (Russian), and *متحف فنون* (Arabic).

### Digital and Media Presence
The National Museum has a presence across various digital platforms:
- **Wikimedia**: Associated with the Commons category "Art museums" and 49 Wikipedia language sitelinks. Example images include *The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest* and *Inside the hermitage*.
- **Entertainment & Social**: Listed as a Quora topic ("Art-Museums-and-Galleries") and an IMDb keyword ("art-museum").
- **Knowledge Graphs**: Includes Freebase ID `/m/0hhbr`, BBC Things ID `2413471c-4179-452e-a2f0-01b06b2db52c`, and BabelNet ID `00005940n`.

### Located in / Origin
The National Museum is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India. New Delhi is a place with a rich history and cultural significance, serving as the political and administrative center of the country. It is known for its diverse population, historical landmarks, and significant contributions to India's cultural heritage.

### Related Entities
The National Museum is related to India, a sovereign state and country in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant historical and economic influence. India became an independent nation on August 15, 1947, and is the world's seventh-largest country by area, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people. The country's capital is New Delhi, and its official languages are Hindi and English. India is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and World Trade Organization.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/en/history)
2. [Source](https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a1392-indian-architects-that-shaped-the-face-of-new-india-in-post-independence-era/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/en/contact-us)
7. GRID Release 2018-11-14
8. Quora
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File