# National Laboratory for High Energy Physics

> research institute in Japan (1971-1997)

**Wikidata**: [Q109608337](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109608337)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-laboratory-for-high-energy-physics

## Summary
The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics was a research institute in Japan that operated from 1971 to 1997, specializing in high energy physics research. Located in Tsukuba, it was commonly referred to as KEK and was succeeded by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization.

## Key Facts
- Established in 1971 and dissolved in 1997
- Commonly abbreviated as KEK
- Located in Tsukuba, Japan
- Parent organization was the Ministry of Education, Science Sports and Culture
- Replaced by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
- Japanese name: 高エネルギー物理学研究所 (kō enerugī butsurigaku kenkyūjo)
- ISNI identifier: 0000000121629404

## FAQs
### Q: What was the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics?
A: The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics was a research institute in Japan that specialized in high energy physics research. It operated from 1971 to 1997 before being replaced by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization.

### Q: What replaced the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics?
A: The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics was replaced by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization in 1997. This successor organization continued and expanded upon the original laboratory's research in high energy physics.

### Q: Where was the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics located?
A: The headquarters of the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics was in Tsukuba, Japan. This location was strategically selected for its research infrastructure and accessibility.

### Q: What was the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics commonly known as?
A: It was commonly abbreviated as KEK, derived from its Japanese name 高エネルギー物理学研究所.

## Why It Matters
The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics played a crucial role in advancing Japan's capabilities in high energy physics research during its operational period. As one of Japan's premier research institutions in this specialized field, it contributed to the global understanding of particle physics and fundamental forces. The laboratory's establishment in 1971 reflected Japan's growing commitment to scientific excellence in the latter half of the 20th century. Its legacy continues through its successor, which maintains Japan's significant presence in international particle physics research and builds upon the foundation established by KEK.

## Notable For
- One of Japan's leading specialized research institutions focused solely on high energy physics during its operational period
- Maintained international recognition through multiple library authority identifiers across global cataloging systems
- Successfully transitioned into a larger organization (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) that expanded its research scope
- Featured prominently in Japanese academic library systems with multiple catalog identifiers for specialized research institutes
- Operated under the Ministry of Education, Science Sports and Culture, indicating its national importance in Japan's scientific infrastructure

## Body
### Historical Context
The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics was established in 1971 and operated continuously for 26 years before being dissolved in 1997. Its existence coincided with a period of significant growth in Japanese scientific research and international scientific collaboration.

### Organizational Structure
- Parent organization: Ministry of Education, Science Sports and Culture
- Headquarters: Tsukuba, Japan
- Japanese name: 高エネルギー物理学研究所 (kō enerugī butsurigaku kenkyūjo)
- Common abbreviation: KEK
- Classification: facility and other organ, research institute

### Transition and Successor
In 1997, the laboratory was succeeded by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, which expanded upon the original mandate and research scope. This transition represented a structural evolution in Japan's approach to high energy physics research.

### International Cataloging
The laboratory maintained multiple identifiers in international library and academic cataloging systems:
- ISNI: 0000000121629404
- GND ID: 1087584477
- VIAF ID: 135488570
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n83182547
- Japanese National Library Authority ID: 00260123
- NACSIS Catalog Author ID: DA07051509

These identifiers reflect the laboratory's significance in the global academic landscape despite its specialized focus and relatively short operational history.

## References

1. CiNii Research