# National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

> member institute of the U.S. National Institutes of Health

**Wikidata**: [Q10843453](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10843453)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_on_Deafness_and_Other_Communication_Disorders)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-on-deafness-and-other-communication-disorders

## Summary
The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) is a research institute and member of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH). Established in 1988, it functions as a U.S. federal agency dedicated to conducting and supporting research in the fields of deafness and other communication disorders.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD).
- **Parent Organization:** United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- **Established:** 1988, specifically established by the National Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-553) on October 28, 1988.
- **Location:** 31 Center Dr, MSC 2320, Bethesda, MD 20892-2320 (Montgomery County).
- **Director:** Debara L. Tucci (appointed September 3, 2019).
- **Primary Fields:** Research into deafness and communication disorders.
- **Contact Numbers:** Voice: +1-800-241-1044; TDD/Toll-free: +1-800-241-1055.
- **Website:** https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/ (English) and https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol (Spanish).

## FAQs
### Q: Is the NIDCD part of the U.S. government?
A: Yes, the NIDCD is a United States federal agency and a member institute of the National Institutes of Health.

### Q: When was the NIDCD founded?
A: The institute was established in 1988 following the passage of the National Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Act of 1988.

### Q: Who is the current director of the NIDCD?
A: As of September 3, 2019, the director is Debara L. Tucci.

## Why It Matters
The NIDCD serves as the primary federal entity responsible for scientific research on hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. By funding and conducting biomedical and behavioral research, the institute addresses communication disorders that affect millions of Americans. Its work is critical for developing improved treatments and technologies, such as hearing aids and cochlear implants, and for providing public health information regarding the prevention and management of these disorders. The institute also plays a vital role in training scientists and health professionals in this specialized field.

## Notable For
- Being one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health.
- Specifically focusing on the "processes of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language" as defined by its foundational act.
- Providing a dedicated toll-free TDD number (+1-800-241-1055) to ensure accessibility for the deaf and hard of hearing community.
- Maintaining a bilingual web presence with official resources available in both English and Spanish.

## Body

### Governance and Structure
The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) is classified as a **research institute** and a **United States federal agency**. It operates under the umbrella of the **United States National Institutes of Health**. The institute is headquartered in **Bethesda, Montgomery County, Maryland**, at the coordinates 39.003575, -77.101331.

Leadership is provided by **Debara L. Tucci**, who serves as the Director. She assumed this role on September 3, 2019.

### History and Foundation
The institute was created in **1988**. Its legal foundation is the **National Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Act of 1988**, an Act of Congress in the United States (Public Law 100-553), which was enacted on October 28, 1988.

### Mission and Field of Work
The NIDCD's primary purpose is to support and conduct research. Its specific **field of work** includes:
- **Deafness**
- **Communication disorders**

This scope covers the normal and disordered processes of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language.

### Contact and Online Presence
The institute maintains a robust digital and contact infrastructure to serve the public:
- **Websites:** The primary site is `https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/`, with a full Spanish version available at `https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol`.
- **Social Media:** The institute operates verified accounts on **Twitter** (`@NIDCD`) and **Facebook** (`NIDCDgov`), both established in September 2011.
- **Contact Info:** The general email is `nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov`. The main phone line is **+1-800-241-1044**, with a dedicated toll-free TDD line at **+1-800-241-1055**.

### Identifiers and Classifications
For academic and governmental tracking, the NIDCD holds several unique identifiers:
- **GRID ID:** grid.214431.1
- **ISNI:** 0000000122268444
- **ROR ID:** 04mhx6838
- **Ringgold ID:** 35041
- **UMLS CUI:** C1955978
- **NCI Thesaurus ID:** C82608

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.214431.1)
2. Research Organisation Registry
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Open ISNI for Organizations](https://isni.ringgold.com/api/stable/institution/0000+0001+2226+8444)
6. [USA.gov](https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-deafness-and-other-communication-disorders)
7. [Source](https://www.washington.edu/doit/national-institute-deafness-and-other-communication-disorders-nidcd)
8. [Source](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/sites/default/themes/nidcd/images/NIDCD-Header-Logo.png)
9. GRID Release 2017-01-10
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. [Congressional quarterly almanac. 1988](https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal88-852-25656-1140441)
12. Library of Congress Name Authority File
13. [NIDCD History and Milestones](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/about/history)
14. Google Maps
15. Google Knowledge Graph
16. [Source](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/)
17. [Source](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/contact-us)
18. [Staff Directory: Debara L. Tucci, M.D., M.S., M.B.A.](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/about/staff/debara-tucci)
19. [Source](https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/pages/concept_details.jsf?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C1955978&type=synonym)
20. [Source](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol)
21. Library of Congress Authorities
22. GRID Release 2015-12-14
23. GRID Release 2016-12-06
24. Quora
25. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
26. [Source](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/sitemap)