# National Institute of Health, Japan

> governmental research institute in Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q107334358](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107334358)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-health-japan

## Summary
The National Institute of Health, Japan (also known as NIH or 予防衛生研究所) was a governmental research institute in Japan that operated from 1947 to 1997 under the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

## Key Facts
- Founded on May 21, 1947
- Dissolved on March 31, 1997
- Operated under the Ministry of Health and Welfare
- Replaced by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases
- Had aliases including NIH, 予防衛生研究所, 予衛研, and 予研
- Classified as both a research institute and government agency
- Had the ISNI identifier 0000000110171215
- Was a research institute whose primary purpose was research

## FAQs
### Q: When was the National Institute of Health, Japan established?
A: It was established on May 21, 1947.

### Q: When was the National Institute of Health, Japan dissolved?
A: It was dissolved on March 31, 1997.

### Q: What was the parent organization of the National Institute of Health, Japan?
A: It operated under the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

### Q: What replaced the National Institute of Health, Japan?
A: It was replaced by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Health, Japan played a significant role in Japanese public health research during its existence. As a governmental research institute, it contributed to the development of health policies and medical research in Japan. The institute's work likely focused on preventive medicine and public health initiatives, addressing health challenges and contributing to the overall health system development in post-war Japan. Its establishment in 1947 reflects the government's commitment to strengthening public health infrastructure following World War II, and its dissolution in 1997 marked a reorganization of Japan's health research institutions.

## Notable For
- Operated as a key governmental research body focused on preventive medicine and public health
- Was one of the first major research institutes established under Japan's post-war health system reforms
- Had a long operational history spanning over 50 years
- Contributed to the development of Japan's public health infrastructure
- Was replaced by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases as part of institutional restructuring

## Body
### History and Operations
The National Institute of Health, Japan was established on May 21, 1947, during the early post-war period when Japan was rebuilding its public health infrastructure. The institute operated under the Ministry of Health and Welfare and focused on research related to preventive medicine and public health.

### Institutional Structure
As a government agency, the institute was part of Japan's central administrative system. It had several aliases including NIH, 予防衛生研究所, 予衛研, and 予研, reflecting its Japanese name and common abbreviations. The institute was classified as both a research institute and a government agency, indicating its dual role in conducting scientific research while serving governmental health objectives.

### Transition and Legacy
The institute was dissolved on March 31, 1997, and was replaced by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases. This transition represents a reorganization of Japan's health research institutions, likely reflecting changes in research priorities and administrative structures within the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The replacement institution continued the work of the original institute while potentially focusing on different aspects of infectious disease research.

### Research Focus
While the specific research areas are not detailed in the source material, the institute's classification as a research institute focused on preventive medicine suggests it conducted studies related to disease prevention, public health interventions, and possibly epidemiological research. The institute's work would have contributed to Japan's public health policies and medical practices during its operational period.

## References

1. CiNii Research
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File