# National Institute of Genetics

> biological research repository

**Wikidata**: [Q576466](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576466)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Genetics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-genetics

## Summary
The National Institute of Genetics (NIG) is a Japanese research institute founded in 1949, specializing in genetics and biological research. It operates as part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) and is home to the DNA Data Bank of Japan, a key DNA sequence database.

## Key Facts
- Founded in **1949** as a research institute focused on genetics.
- Located in **Mishima, Japan**, with coordinates **35.117778° N, 138.9385° E**.
- Operated by the **Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS)**.
- Owns the **DNA Data Bank of Japan**, a major DNA sequence database.
- Has aliases including **ROIS, NIG, and 遺伝研** (National Institute of Genetics in Japanese).
- Holds identifiers such as **ISNI 0000000404669350**, **ROR ID 02xg1m795**, and **VIAF ID 159502118**.
- Primary field of work is **genetics**.
- Website: [https://www.nig.ac.jp/](https://www.nig.ac.jp/) (Japanese).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Institute of Genetics?
A: The National Institute of Genetics (NIG) is a Japanese research institute established in 1949, specializing in genetics and biological research. It is part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) and operates the DNA Data Bank of Japan.

### Q: Where is the National Institute of Genetics located?
A: The NIG is located in Mishima, Japan, with specific coordinates at 35.117778° N, 138.9385° E.

### Q: What is the DNA Data Bank of Japan?
A: The DNA Data Bank of Japan is a DNA sequence database owned and operated by the National Institute of Genetics. It is a key resource for genetic research in Japan.

### Q: What is the NIG's primary field of research?
A: The NIG's primary field of research is genetics, focusing on biological and genetic studies.

### Q: How can I contact the National Institute of Genetics?
A: The NIG's official website is [https://www.nig.ac.jp/](https://www.nig.ac.jp/), where you can find contact information and additional details.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Genetics plays a crucial role in advancing genetic research in Japan. As part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS), it contributes to the country's scientific infrastructure by conducting cutting-edge research in genetics. The DNA Data Bank of Japan, operated by the NIG, serves as a vital resource for genetic data, supporting various biological and medical studies. The institute's work is essential for understanding genetic mechanisms, disease research, and biotechnology, making it a key player in Japan's scientific community.

## Notable For
- Founded in **1949**, one of Japan's oldest genetic research institutions.
- Operates the **DNA Data Bank of Japan**, a major DNA sequence database.
- Part of the **Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS)**.
- Holds multiple international identifiers, including **ISNI and ROR IDs**.
- Primary focus on **genetics and biological research**.

## Body
### Overview
The National Institute of Genetics (NIG) is a Japanese research institute dedicated to genetics and biological research. Established in 1949, it is part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) and is located in Mishima, Japan.

### Research Focus
The NIG specializes in genetics, contributing to biological and genetic studies. It operates the DNA Data Bank of Japan, a key DNA sequence database that supports genetic research.

### Identification and Affiliation
The NIG is identified by various identifiers, including ISNI (0000000404669350), ROR ID (02xg1m795), and VIAF ID (159502118). It is affiliated with ROIS and operates under the Research Organization of Information and Systems.

### Location and Access
The institute is located in Mishima, Japan, with precise coordinates at 35.117778° N, 138.9385° E. Its official website is [https://www.nig.ac.jp/](https://www.nig.ac.jp/), providing access to its research and services.

### Historical Context
Founded in 1949, the NIG has been a significant player in genetic research in Japan. Its work includes maintaining the DNA Data Bank of Japan, which is a critical resource for genetic data.

### Additional Information
The NIG has aliases such as ROIS, NIG, and 遺伝研. It holds multiple international identifiers and is recognized in various databases, including Wikidata and the Library of Congress. The institute's work is essential for advancing genetic research and supporting biological studies.

## References

1. [Global Biodiversity Information Facility](https://www.gbif.org/publisher/c3367060-856b-11d9-8486-b8a03c50a862)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. CiNii Research
4. Gateway to Research
5. [Source](http://www.nig.ac.jp/about/outline.html)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Open Funder Registry
8. Quora
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)