# National Institute of Electric Machines
**Wikidata**: [Q4147004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147004)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-electric-machines

## Summary
The National Institute of Electric Machines (ГЭМИКШ) was a Soviet university founded in Moscow in 1920 and dissolved in 1933 that specialized in electromechanical engineering education. Named after engineer Yakov Kagan-Shabshai, it operated for 13 years during the early Soviet period before being abolished.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1920 in Moscow, Russian SFSR (coordinates: 55.7677°N, 37.6134°E)
- Dissolved/abolished in 1933
- Russian aliases: ГЭМИКШ and Московский электромашиностроительный институт
- Named after Yakov Kagan-Shabshai
- Classified as a university (academic institution)
- Existed through the transition from Russian SFSR to Soviet Union (1922)
- Has 1 Wikipedia sitelink (Russian Wikipedia)
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/1223r092

## FAQs
### Q: When did the National Institute of Electric Machines exist?
A: The institute operated from 1920 to 1933, spanning 13 years during the early Soviet era.

### Q: Where was the National Institute of Electric Machines located?
A: It was located in Moscow at coordinates 55.7677°N, 37.6134°E.

### Q: What was the institute's main focus?
A: As indicated by its name, it specialized in electric machines and electromechanical engineering education.

### Q: Who was the institute named after?
A: It was named after Yakov Kagan-Shabshai, an engineer.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Electric Machines represents an important chapter in Soviet technical education during the formative years of the USSR. Established just three years after the Russian Revolution, it exemplifies the early Soviet emphasis on technical education and industrial development. The institute's 13-year existence coincided with crucial period of Soviet industrialization, suggesting it played a role in training engineers needed for the country's electrification and industrial projects. Its dissolution in 1933 likely reflects the broader reorganization of Soviet educational institutions during Stalin's first five-year plan. As one of the specialized technical universities of its era, it contributed to the development of electromechanical engineering expertise that would prove essential for Soviet industrial and military applications in subsequent decades.

## Notable For
- One of the early Soviet technical universities established after the Russian Revolution
- Specialized focus on electric machines during the crucial period of Soviet electrification
- Named after a specific engineer rather than a political figure, indicating its technical orientation
- Existed through the transition from Russian SFSR to Soviet Union (1922)
- Relatively short 13-year existence during a period of major educational reorganization

## Body
### Founding and Early Years
The National Institute of Electric Machines was established in 1920 in Moscow, during the early years of Soviet power. Founded just three years after the Russian Revolution, it emerged as part of the Soviet government's efforts to develop technical education and train engineers for industrial development.

### Technical Focus
As indicated by its name, the institute specialized in electric machines and electromechanical engineering. This specialization aligned with the Soviet Union's emphasis on electrification as a key component of industrial development, famously captured in Lenin's slogan "Communism is Soviet power plus the electrification of the whole country."

### Geographic Location
The institute was located in Moscow at coordinates 55.7677°N, 37.6134°E, placing it in the capital city that was becoming the center of Soviet scientific and technical education.

### Dissolution
The institute was abolished in 1933, likely as part of broader educational reforms during Stalin's first five-year plan. This period saw significant reorganization of Soviet educational institutions to better serve the needs of rapid industrialization.

### Legacy
Despite its relatively brief 13-year existence, the National Institute of Electric Machines contributed to the development of electromechanical engineering expertise in the Soviet Union during a critical period of industrial development.