# National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

> institute of the National Institutes of Health in the United States

**Wikidata**: [Q29220409](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29220409)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-diabetes-and-digestive-and-kidney-diseases

## Summary
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is a research institute operating within the United States National Institutes of Health. Established in 1950, the institute is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and serves as a primary federal entity for medical research. It was formerly known as the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

## Key Facts
- **Class:** Research institute.
- **Parent Organization:** United States National Institutes of Health.
- **Founded:** 1950.
- **Headquarters:** Bethesda, United States.
- **Predecessor:** National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
- **Website:** http://www.niddk.nih.gov/
- **GRID ID:** grid.419635.c
- **ROR ID:** 00adh9b73
- **UMLS CUI:** C1513898
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 100000062

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)?
A: The NIDDK is a United States government research institute that operates as part of the National Institutes of Health. Its primary designation is that of a research organization focused on medical science.

### Q: Where is the NIDDK located?
A: The institute is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the United States.

### Q: When was the NIDDK established?
A: The institute was founded in 1950. It was previously recognized as the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases before becoming the NIDDK.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases serves as a fundamental component of the United States' public health infrastructure. As a dedicated research institute under the National Institutes of Health, it represents the federal government's commitment to investigating specific medical conditions that affect millions of citizens.

Its establishment in 1950 marked a structural evolution in American health research, evolving from previous organizational forms to address specific physiological systems and diseases. The institute plays a critical role in funding and conducting research, evidenced by its listing in the Open Funder Registry (ID: 100000062). By maintaining a distinct identity separate from other NIH branches, the NIDDK allows for specialized focus, administrative efficiency, and targeted scientific advancement in its designated fields of study.

## Notable For
- Being a direct subsidiary of the **United States National Institutes of Health**.
- Operating as a designated **research institute** since **1950**.
- Maintaining a verified digital presence with a follower count exceeding **12,000** on social media platforms as of 2023.
- Having a unique identifier in the **Global Research Identifier Database (GRID)** and the **Research Organization Registry (ROR)**.
- Functioning as a recognized funding body with an **Open Funder Registry ID**.

## Body

### Organization and Classification
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is classified primarily as a **research institute**. It functions as an operational unit of the **United States National Institutes of Health**. The institute is identified in the Library of Congress Authority File under the ID `n86040533` and is assigned the MeSH descriptor ID `D054586`.

### History
The institute officially began operations in **1950**. It serves as the successor to the **National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases**. Over its history, it has established a significant presence in academic and governmental record-keeping, reflected by its International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) `0000000122037304`.

### Location and Contact
The NIDDK is headquartered in **Bethesda**, United States. Its official website is located at `http://www.niddk.nih.gov/`. The facility is geographically positioned to coordinate with other federal health agencies.

### Digital Presence and Media
The institute maintains an active media profile to disseminate research and health information.
*   **Twitter:** Operates under the handle `@niddkgov` (verified).
*   **Facebook:** Official page identified as `NIDDKgov`.
*   **Instagram:** Official handle `niddkgov`.
*   **Audience Growth:** Social media following has grown from 8,412 in June 2020 to 12,870 by February 2023.
*   **Wikipedia:** The institute maintains a presence on Wikipedia in English, Persian, and Wikimedia Commons.

### Identifiers and Codes
The entity is tracked across numerous international databases:
*   **GRID ID:** `grid.419635.c`
*   **ROR ID:** `00adh9b73`
*   **RINGGOLD ID:** `35043`
*   **KISTI ID:** `K000215771`
*   **DECS ID:** `52928`
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** `987007345339705171`

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.419635.c)
2. Google Knowledge Graph
3. UMLS 2023
4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File