# National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

> research institute, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), previously named National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR)

**Wikidata**: [Q6973632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973632)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Dental_and_Craniofacial_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-dental-and-craniofacial-research

## Summary
The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) is a research institute within the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), previously known as the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR). Founded in 1931, it conducts research on dental, oral, and craniofacial health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the head and neck.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1931 as the Dental Hygiene Unit, later renamed the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) in 1948.
- **Renamed**: Became the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) on October 21, 1998.
- **Parent Organization**: United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- **Headquarters**: Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
- **Short Names**: NIDR (1948–1998), NIDCR (1998–present).
- **Aliases**: Includes N.I.D.C.R., National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.), and 国立歯科頭蓋顔面研究所.
- **Research Focus**: Dental, oral, and craniofacial health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the head and neck.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)?
A: The NIDCR is a research institute within the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), previously known as the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR). It focuses on dental, oral, and craniofacial health research.

### Q: When was the NIDCR founded?
A: The NIDCR was founded in 1931 as the Dental Hygiene Unit, later renamed the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) in 1948, and became the NIDCR in 1998.

### Q: What does the NIDCR research?
A: The NIDCR conducts research on dental, oral, and craniofacial health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the head and neck.

### Q: Where is the NIDCR located?
A: The NIDCR is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, United States.

### Q: What are the short names for the NIDCR?
A: The NIDCR is commonly referred to as NIDCR (1998–present) and previously as NIDR (1948–1998).

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) plays a crucial role in advancing dental, oral, and craniofacial health research. As part of the NIH, it contributes to the understanding and treatment of diseases and disorders affecting the head and neck. The institute’s research has led to significant advancements in dental care, oral health, and craniofacial conditions, benefiting both patients and the broader medical community. By funding and conducting cutting-edge research, the NIDCR helps improve public health outcomes and supports the development of new treatments and technologies in the field of dentistry and craniofacial medicine.

## Notable For
- **Research Focus**: Specializes in dental, oral, and craniofacial health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the head and neck.
- **Historical Significance**: Transitioned from the Dental Hygiene Unit (1931) to the NIDR (1948) and later to the NIDCR (1998), reflecting its evolving research scope.
- **NIH Affiliation**: Part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, ensuring robust funding and collaboration with other leading medical research institutions.
- **Global Impact**: Contributes to international dental and craniofacial health research, with findings applicable worldwide.
- **Innovation**: Leads in developing new treatments, technologies, and understanding of dental and craniofacial conditions.

## Body
### Founding and Evolution
The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) traces its origins to 1931 as the Dental Hygiene Unit. It was later renamed the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) in 1948. In 1998, the institute underwent a name change to the NIDCR, reflecting its expanded research scope to include craniofacial health.

### Research Focus
The NIDCR conducts research on dental, oral, and craniofacial health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the head and neck. This includes studies on dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral cancer, and craniofacial anomalies.

### Location and Affiliation
Headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, the NIDCR is part of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH). This affiliation provides access to extensive resources, funding, and collaboration opportunities with other leading medical research institutions.

### Historical Name Changes
- **1931–1948**: Dental Hygiene Unit
- **1948–1998**: National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR)
- **1998–present**: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

### Aliases and Short Names
The NIDCR is also known by various aliases, including N.I.D.C.R., National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.), and 国立歯科頭蓋顔面研究所. The short names used over time are NIDR (1948–1998) and NIDCR (1998–present).

### Contributions to Dental and Craniofacial Health
The NIDCR’s research has significantly contributed to the understanding and treatment of dental, oral, and craniofacial conditions. Its findings have led to advancements in dental care, oral health, and craniofacial medicine, benefiting both patients and the broader medical community.

### Global Impact
As part of the NIH, the NIDCR’s research has a global impact, with findings applicable to dental and craniofacial health issues worldwide. The institute collaborates with international partners to advance medical knowledge and improve public health outcomes.

### Innovation and Development
The NIDCR is known for its innovative approaches to dental and craniofacial research. It funds and conducts studies that develop new treatments, technologies, and understanding of dental and craniofacial conditions, supporting the advancement of the field.

## References

1. Library of Congress Authorities
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. CiNii Research
4. Google Knowledge Graph
5. GRID Release 2015-12-14
6. GRID Release 2016-12-06
7. UMLS 2023
8. RERO
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions