# National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

> United States federal agency division that supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases

**Wikidata**: [Q6973606](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973606)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Arthritis_and_Musculoskeletal_and_Skin_Diseases)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-of-arthritis-and-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases

## Summary
The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is a United States federal agency and research institute that supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases. Established in 1986, it operates as a division of the United States National Institutes of Health. The institute is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS).
- **Type of Entity:** United States federal agency division and research institute.
- **Parent Organization:** United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- **Founded:** 1986.
- **Predecessor:** National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
- **Location:** 1 AMS Circle, Bethesda, MD 20892-3675, United States.
- **Primary Mission:** To support research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases.
- **Legal Authority:** 42 U.S. Code subpart 4.
- **Contact:** +1-877-226-4267 | NIAMSinfo@mail.nih.gov.
- **Website:** https://www.niams.nih.gov/

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of NIAMS?
A: NIAMS is a federal research institute dedicated to understanding the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis, musculoskeletal diseases, and skin diseases.

### Q: When was NIAMS established?
A: The institute was established in 1986, taking over specific research mandates from its predecessor, the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

### Q: Where is NIAMS located?
A: The institute is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, specifically at 1 AMS Circle, Bethesda, MD 20892-3675.

### Q: Is NIAMS part of the US government?
A: Yes, NIAMS is a division of the United States National Institutes of Health, making it a federal agency.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases serves a critical role in the United States public health infrastructure. As the primary federal entity dedicated to these specific medical fields, it provides the funding, resources, and strategic direction necessary to advance scientific understanding of conditions that affect millions of Americans.

By focusing on arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, and skin diseases, NIAMS addresses chronic conditions that are leading causes of disability and healthcare costs. The institute bridges the gap between basic laboratory research and clinical application, facilitating the development of new treatments and preventive measures. Its establishment in 1986 allowed for a more specialized focus on these distinct areas of health, separating them from broader metabolic and digestive research to ensure targeted progress in orthopedics, rheumatology, and dermatology.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research Focus:** Distinct from other NIH branches, NIAMS concentrates specifically on the complex systems of joints, muscles, bones, and skin.
- **Historical Reorganization:** It was formed in 1986 by splitting from the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, marking a strategic shift in federal health research priorities.
- **Public Accessibility:** Operates a toll-free information service (+1-877-226-4267) and maintains a comprehensive website to disseminate health information to the public.
- **Regulatory Standing:** Established under specific United States Code (42 U.S. Code subpart 4), giving it a distinct legal framework within the federal government.

## Body

### Overview and Mission
The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is a United States federal agency division classified as a research institute. Its core mission is to support research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases. It operates as a part of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).

### History and Legal Basis
NIAMS was established in 1986. It succeeded the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The institute's operations are governed by 42 U.S. Code subpart 4.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is headquartered in the United States, specifically in Bethesda, Maryland.
*   **Address:** 1 AMS Circle, Bethesda, MD 20892-3675.
*   **Coordinates:** 39.0014013, -77.1012692.
*   **Headquarters Location:** Bethesda.

### Contact Information
*   **Phone:** +1-877-226-4267
*   **TDD:** 1-301-565-2966
*   **Fax:** +1-301-718-6366
*   **Email:** NIAMSinfo@mail.nih.gov
*   **Website:** https://www.niams.nih.gov/

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The institute maintains a verified presence across various digital platforms and is indexed in numerous academic and governmental databases.
*   **Social Media:**
    *   **Twitter:** @NIH_NIAMS (Verified, since Aug 2009)
    *   **YouTube:** Channel ID UCryqmG5cYD0aavUUIUVCN1A (Handle: niams)
    *   **Facebook:** NIH.NIAMS
    *   **Flickr:** niams_nih
    *   **LinkedIn:** national-institute-of-arthritis-and-musculoskeletal-and-skin-disease-niams
*   **Academic/Gov IDs:**
    *   **GRID ID:** grid.420086.8
    *   **ROR ID:** 006zn3t30
    *   **ISNI:** 0000000122372479
    *   **UMLS CUI:** C1955976
    *   **Open Funder Registry ID:** 100000069

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.420086.8)
2. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20211112163454/https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases)
3. [Source](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/chapter-6A/subchapter-III/part-C/subpart-4)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20211009072655/https://www.niams.nih.gov/about/what-is-niams)
6. [Source](https://www.google.com/maps/place/National+Institute+of+Arthritis+and+Musculoskeletal+and+Skin+Diseases/@39.0014013,-77.1012692,17z)
7. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20211207184330/https://www.niams.nih.gov/)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20211021021320/https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases)
9. GRID Release 2015-12-14
10. GRID Release 2016-12-06
11. UMLS 2023
12. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20211104183433/https://www.niams.nih.gov/about/contact-us)
13. [Source](https://snaccooperative.org/)
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions