# National Institute for Space Research

> Brazilian space technology organization

**Wikidata**: [Q1108347](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108347)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_Space_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-for-space-research

## Summary
The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is a Brazilian space technology organization that operates as a research institute. Established in 1961, it is dedicated to space-related research and development within Brazil.

## Key Facts
*   The National Institute for Space Research was founded in 1961.
*   Its official name is Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, and it is commonly known by the acronym INPE.
*   It is headquartered in São José dos Campos, Brazil.
*   The organization operates under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.
*   It is classified as a research institute, with its primary purpose being research.
*   INPE is involved in the operation of Brazilian satellites, including the Satélite de Coleta de Dados (SCD-1 and SCD-2).
*   It is associated with the Amazônia 1 Earth observation satellite of Brazil.
*   INPE is a member of organizations such as the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Committee on Space Research, and the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Institute for Space Research?
A: The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is a Brazilian organization focused on space technology and research. It functions as a research institute dedicated to advancing space-related activities in Brazil.

### Q: When was the National Institute for Space Research founded?
A: The National Institute for Space Research was founded in 1961.

### Q: Where is the headquarters of the National Institute for Space Research located?
A: The headquarters of the National Institute for Space Research are located in São José dos Campos, Brazil.

### Q: What is the official name of INPE?
A: The official name of INPE is Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. INPE is its short name and initialism.

### Q: What types of satellites is INPE involved with?
A: INPE is involved with Earth observation satellites like Amazônia 1 and operates Brazilian satellites such as the Satélite de Coleta de Dados (SCD-1 and SCD-2). It also has collaborations on international satellite projects like the Ziyuan series with China and the future SABIA-Mar satellite with Argentina.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) plays a crucial role in Brazil's scientific and technological landscape by serving as the nation's primary space technology organization and a dedicated research institute. Its work is fundamental for Brazil's advancement in space science, Earth observation, and related fields. INPE's involvement in developing and operating satellites, such as the Amazônia 1 and the Satélite de Coleta de Dados series, provides critical data for environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management, directly impacting the country's sustainable development and national security. Furthermore, its international collaborations on projects like the Ziyuan series with China and the SABIA-Mar satellite with Argentina highlight its contribution to global space efforts and foster scientific exchange. By conducting extensive research and contributing to space infrastructure, INPE ensures Brazil's participation and influence in the global space community, addressing key challenges and opportunities in the space domain.

## Notable For
*   Being Brazil's national space technology organization and a key research institute in the field.
*   Its role in the development and operation of Brazilian Earth observation satellites, including Amazônia 1.
*   Operating the Satélite de Coleta de Dados (SCD-1 and SCD-2) series for data collection.
*   Engaging in international satellite collaborations, such as the Ziyuan series with China and the SABIA-Mar project with Argentina.
*   Its membership in prominent international scientific bodies like the Committee on Space Research and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration.

## Body

### General Information
The National Institute for Space Research, officially known as Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, is a Brazilian space technology organization. It is commonly referred to by its initialism, INPE. The organization was founded in 1961 and is headquartered in São José dos Campos, Brazil, located at latitude -23.20738 and longitude -45.86125.

### Organizational Structure and Affiliations
INPE operates under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. It is classified as a research institute, with its primary purpose being research. The institute is a member of several international scientific collaborations and committees, including:
*   LIGO Scientific Collaboration
*   Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)
*   Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

INPE also has a part located in Cachoeira Paulista.

### Leadership
As of August 2, 2019, Ricardo Galvão served as the chairperson of INPE.

### Activities and Projects
As a space technology organization, INPE is involved in various satellite projects and operations:
*   **Owned / Operated by:**
    *   Satélite de Coleta de Dados (SCD-1 and SCD-2), which are Brazilian satellites.
    *   Amazônia 1, an Earth observation satellite of Brazil.
    *   Ziyuan series, a series of Chinese satellites, indicating collaboration.
    *   SABIA-Mar, a future Argentine-Brazilian satellite project.
*   **Related to:**
    *   Amazônia 1, an Earth observation satellite.

### Online Presence and Identifiers
INPE maintains an active online presence and is recognized by various identifiers:
*   **Website:** http://www.inpe.br/ (available in Brazilian Portuguese and English)
*   **Twitter:** @inpe_mct (with 22,892 followers as of February 3, 2023)
*   **Facebook:** inpe.oficial
*   **Instagram:** inpe.oficial
*   **Web Feed URL:** http://www.inpe.br/rss.php
*   **ISNI:** 0000000121164512
*   **ROR ID:** 04xbn6x09
*   **VIAF ID:** 168786964
*   **GRID ID:** grid.419222.e
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no92028217
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** topic/National-Institute-for-Space-Research
*   **Wikipedia Title:** National Institute for Space Research
*   **Commons Category:** National Institute for Space Research

```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ResearchOrganization",
  "name": "National Institute for Space Research",
  "alternateName": [
    "INPE",
    "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais",
    "National Institute for Space Physics",
    "Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Espacial del Brasil"
  ],
  "description": "The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is a Brazilian space technology organization that operates as a research institute.",
  "url": "http://www.inpe.br/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665487",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_Space_Research"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1961",
  "address": {
    "@type": "PostalAddress",
    "addressLocality": "São José dos Campos",
    "addressCountry": "Brazil"
  },
  "parentOrganization": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation"
  }
}

## References

1. [Source](http://www.inpe.br/contato/)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://cosparhq.cnes.fr/about/members/national-scientific-institutions/)
5. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49212115)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](http://www.inpe.br/)
8. GRID Release 2015-12-14
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
12. HAL