# National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
**Wikidata**: [Q18128555](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18128555)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_Research_in_Tuberculosis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-institute-for-research-in-tuberculosis

## Summary
The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (NIRT) is a research institute located in Chennai, India. It operates as a constituent organization under the Indian Council of Medical Research. Formerly known as the Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre, it serves as a dedicated entity for scientific research.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** The organization is classified as a research institute.
- **Parent Organization:** It operates under the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
- **Location:** The institute is situated in Chennai, India.
- **Former Name:** It is also known by the alias "Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre."
- **Website:** The official website is located at http://www.nirt.res.in.
- **Identity Codes:** The institute holds a GRID ID of `grid.417330.2` and a ROR ID of `03qp1eh12`.
- **Academic Identifiers:** Its Ringgold ID is 29888 and its ISNI is 0000000417676138.
- **Technical Access:** The institute utilizes a Shibboleth authentication API endpoint at `https://login.nirt.res.in/idp/shibboleth`.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis located?
A: The institute is located in Chennai, India.

### Q: What organization manages the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis?
A: It functions as a research institute under the parent organization of the Indian Council of Medical Research.

### Q: What was the previous name of the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis?
A: The institute was historically known as the Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre.

## Why It Matters
The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis serves as a specialized node within India's medical research infrastructure. As a constituent body of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), it represents a focused institutional commitment to studying tuberculosis, a critical health concern in the region. Its presence in Chennai establishes a specific geographic hub for this research.

The institute distinguishes itself through its integration into global and academic information systems. It is indexed in multiple authoritative databases—including the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID), Ringgold, and the Library of Congress—signaling its legitimacy and active participation in the global scientific community. Furthermore, the utilization of a Shibboleth authentication system indicates that the institute provides secured, federated access to digital resources for its researchers. By maintaining a specific focus implied by its name and history (Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre), the organization plays a defined role in the medical research landscape of India.

## Notable For
- **Parentage:** Being a constituent institute of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
- **Nomenclature:** Previously operating as the "Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre."
- **Authentication:** Providing a dedicated Shibboleth identity provider for secure access.
- **Cataloging:** Being indexed in major global research databases including GRID, ROR, and ISNI.
- **Local Presence:** Being situated in Chennai, India.

## Body

### Organizational Structure
The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis is an organization classified as a research institute. Its primary administrative relationship is with the Indian Council of Medical Research, which serves as its parent organization. The institute is located in Chennai, India.

### History and Aliases
The institution is identified by the alias "Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre." It maintains a multilingual presence on Wikipedia, with entries available in English (`en`) and Tamil (`ta`).

### Technical and Digital Identity
The institute maintains a distinct digital footprint and technical infrastructure:
- **Website:** The primary web portal is `http://www.nirt.res.in`.
- **Authentication:** It utilizes a Shibboleth-based authentication system with the API endpoint `https://login.nirt.res.in/idp/shibboleth` to manage identity and access management.

### Academic and Library Indexing
The entity is widely recognized across various academic and library identifier systems:
- **GRID ID:** `grid.417330.2`
- **ROR ID:** `03qp1eh12`
- **Ringgold ID:** `29888`
- **ISNI:** `0000000417676138`
- **VIAF ID:** `315597959`
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** `n2015231511`
- **Freebase ID:** `/m/011cb1lv`

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. GRID Release 2015-12-14
3. GRID Release 2016-12-06
4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
5. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)