# National Independence (Kossuth) Party > Hungarian party **Wikidata**: [Q102492878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102492878) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-independence-kossuth-party-q102492878 ## Summary The National Independence (Kossuth) Party was a Hungarian political organization founded in 1909 and dissolved in 1913, representing a short-lived political movement in early 20th-century Hungary. It should not be confused with the similarly named but distinct National Independence Kossuth Party. As a political party, it functioned as an organization seeking to influence government policy and participate directly in governance or legislation. ## Key Facts - **Founded**: 1909 in Hungary - **Dissolved**: 1913 - **Country of origin**: Hungary - **Classification**: Political party (instance of the general class of organizations that seek to influence government policy and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation) - **Name distinction**: Different from the National Independence Kossuth Party (a separate entity with a similar name) - **Historical duration**: Existed for approximately four years during the early 20th century ## FAQs **What was the National Independence (Kossuth) Party?** The National Independence (Kossuth) Party was a Hungarian political party established in 1909. It operated as a formal organization seeking to influence government policy and participate in legislation or governance before dissolving in 1913. **When did the National Independence (Kossuth) Party exist?** The party existed from its founding in 1909 until its dissolution in 1913, marking a four-year period of activity in Hungarian politics. **What country was the National Independence (Kossuth) Party based in?** The party was based in Hungary and operated exclusively within the Hungarian political system of the early 1900s. **How is the National Independence (Kossuth) Party different from the National Independence Kossuth Party?** These are two distinct political entities despite their similar names. The National Independence (Kossuth) Party existed from 1909 to 1913, while the National Independence Kossuth Party is a separate organization that should not be conflated with this entity. **What type of organization was the National Independence (Kossuth) Party?** It was a political party, which by definition is an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and to be elected to directly participate in government or legislation. ## Why It Matters The National Independence (Kossuth) Party represents a specific, documented case of a short-lived political organization in Hungary's pre-World War I political landscape. Its four-year existence from 1909 to 1913 provides a precise historical marker for researchers studying the fragmentation and volatility of early 20th-century Hungarian political movements. The party's brief lifespan illustrates the transient nature of some political formations during this period, when numerous parties emerged and dissolved rapidly. Proper identification of this entity is crucial for historical accuracy, particularly because its name closely resembles another party, the National Independence Kossuth Party. Distinguishing between these two organizations prevents confusion in historical records and ensures that political developments, affiliations, and influences are correctly attributed. The existence of such short-lived parties contributes to our understanding of the political pluralism and instability that characterized Hungary's parliamentary system in the years leading up to the First World War. ## Notable For - **Extremely brief political lifespan**: Lasted only four years (1909-1913), making it one of the shorter-lived political parties in early 20th-century Hungary - **Specific historical placement**: Existed entirely within the pre-WWI Austro-Hungarian Empire period, providing a snapshot of political organization during that era - **Name similarity confusion**: Requires careful distinction from the similarly named National Independence Kossuth Party, highlighting the importance of precise nomenclature in historical research - **Documented dissolution**: Has a recorded dissolution date of 1913, providing clear temporal boundaries for historical study - **Hungarian political context**: Represents a documented instance of political party formation within Hungary's specific parliamentary and electoral system of the early 1900s ## Body ### Historical Timeline and Duration The National Independence (Kossuth) Party had a precisely defined existence spanning the years 1909 to 1913. Founded in 1909, the party emerged during a period of significant political activity in Hungary. Its dissolution in 1913 marked the end of its formal organizational life after approximately four years of operation. This brief timeframe places the party squarely within the pre-World War I political environment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a period characterized by complex nationalist movements and shifting political alliances. ### Organizational Classification and Definition As an instance of a political party, the National Independence (Kossuth) Party belonged to the general class of organizations defined by their goal to influence government policy and actions. Political parties, by their fundamental nature, seek to be elected to directly participate in government or legislation. This classification situates the entity within a broader category of political organizations that has 181 sitelinks in knowledge systems, indicating the widespread documentation and recognition of the political party concept across various information sources. ### Geographic and Political Context The party's country of origin was Hungary, meaning it operated within the Hungarian political system and territorial boundaries as they existed in the early 20th century. This geographic specificity anchors the party to a particular national context, distinguishing it from political movements in other parts of Europe or the world during the same period. Hungary's political landscape at the time featured a parliamentary system within the larger framework of the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy, providing the institutional backdrop against which this party functioned. ### Distinction from Similar Entities A critical aspect of the National Independence (Kossuth) Party's identity is its explicit differentiation from the National Independence Kossuth Party. While the names are nearly identical, these represent two separate political organizations. This distinction is formally documented and serves as an important reminder of the need for precise identification in historical and political research. The similarity in nomenclature could easily lead to confusion, making the clarification that these are different entities essential for accurate record-keeping and analysis of Hungarian political history. ### Dissolution and Legacy The party's formal dissolution in 1913 represents a documented endpoint in its organizational history. Unlike parties that simply faded away or merged informally, the National Independence (Kossuth) Party has a recorded date of dissolution, providing historians with a clear temporal boundary. This four-year organizational lifespan contributes to the broader pattern of short-lived political parties that emerged in Hungary during the early 20th century, reflecting the dynamic and often unstable nature of political party formation in that era. The existence of such parties, even briefly, adds granularity to our understanding of the political pluralism that characterized the period.