# National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute

> Brazilian official national organization for heritage preservation

**Wikidata**: [Q391537](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391537)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Historic_and_Artistic_Heritage)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-historic-and-artistic-heritage-institute

## Summary
The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) is Brazil's official national organization for heritage preservation, established in 1934. It serves as a research institute and specialized educational institution, overseeing the protection and documentation of Brazil's cultural heritage, including historical monuments, fine arts, and archaeological sites.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1934 as the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN).
- Headquartered in Brasília, Brazil.
- Operates under the Ministry of Culture of Brazil.
- Classified as a research institute, office for the preservation of historical monuments, and specialized educational institution.
- Owns the Historic Heritage Register, Fine Arts Heritage Register, and Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Landscape Heritage Register.
- Has partnerships with organizations like the Rede Paulista de Educação Patrimonial.
- Maintains a website at [portal.iphan.gov.br](http://portal.iphan.gov.br/).
- Recognized by international authorities, including the Library of Congress and Bibliothèque nationale de France.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main purpose of the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute?
A: The institute's primary purpose is to preserve, protect, and document Brazil's cultural heritage, including historical monuments, fine arts, and archaeological sites.

### Q: Where is the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute located?
A: The institute is headquartered in Brasília, Brazil, at SEPS - Quadra 713/913 - Bloco D - Edifício Iphan.

### Q: Who oversees the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute?
A: The institute operates under the Ministry of Culture of Brazil.

### Q: What types of heritage does the institute protect?
A: The institute protects historical monuments, fine arts, archaeological sites, ethnographic collections, and landscapes.

### Q: How can I access the institute's resources?
A: The institute's website, [portal.iphan.gov.br](http://portal.iphan.gov.br/), provides access to its resources and publications.

## Why It Matters
The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute plays a crucial role in safeguarding Brazil's cultural identity. By maintaining registers of historical and artistic heritage, the institute ensures that significant cultural sites and artifacts are preserved for future generations. Its work supports Brazil's national identity, promotes cultural tourism, and provides educational resources for the public. The institute's research and documentation efforts contribute to the broader understanding of Brazil's history and artistic legacy, making it an essential institution for cultural heritage preservation.

## Notable For
- Maintaining Brazil's Historic Heritage Register, one of the most comprehensive collections of cultural heritage in the country.
- Operating as a research institute with a focus on historical and artistic preservation.
- Partnering with regional organizations to expand educational outreach in cultural heritage.
- Recognized by international libraries and archives, including the Library of Congress and Bibliothèque nationale de France.
- Providing educational resources and publications to promote public awareness of Brazil's cultural heritage.

## Body
### Founding and Structure
The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute was established in 1934 as the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). It is headquartered in Brasília and operates under the Ministry of Culture of Brazil. The institute is classified as a research institute, office for the preservation of historical monuments, and specialized educational institution.

### Heritage Protection
The institute is responsible for maintaining several key registers, including the Historic Heritage Register, Fine Arts Heritage Register, and Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Landscape Heritage Register. These registers document and protect significant cultural sites and artifacts across Brazil.

### Partnerships and Outreach
IPHAN collaborates with regional organizations, such as the Rede Paulista de Educação Patrimonial, to expand educational initiatives in cultural heritage. The institute also maintains partnerships with other cultural institutions to promote heritage preservation.

### International Recognition
The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute is recognized by international authorities, including the Library of Congress, Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the National Library of Israel. These recognitions highlight the institute's contributions to cultural heritage preservation on a global scale.

### Educational Resources
The institute provides educational resources and publications to promote public awareness of Brazil's cultural heritage. Its website, [portal.iphan.gov.br](http://portal.iphan.gov.br/), serves as a primary source of information for researchers and the general public.

## References

1. [Source](http://portal.iphan.gov.br/clc)
2. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://www.facebook.com/repep/)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File