# National Electronics Holding
**Wikidata**: [Q11120849](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11120849)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-electronics-holding

## Summary
National Electronics Holding is a public company that offers its securities for sale to the general public, typically through a stock exchange, allowing it to raise capital from a wide pool of investors.

## Key Facts
- A public company, specifically a business entity that offers its securities for sale to the general public
- Listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with the identifier 0213
- The company's stock exchange listing began on February 4, 1985
- Classified as a joint-stock company and a specific legal form of organization
- Distinct from private companies as its shares are traded openly on a public market
- Synonymous with terms like "publicly traded company," "publicly held company," and "listed company"

## FAQs
**What is National Electronics Holding?**
It is a public company that offers its securities, such as stock, for sale to the general public, typically through a stock exchange.

**How is it different from a private company?**
The key difference is that National Electronics Holding's shares are traded on a public market, allowing any member of the general public to become an owner, whereas private companies' shares are not publicly traded.

**Who owns National Electronics Holding?**
The company is owned by its shareholders, who can be individuals, institutional investors, or other entities that have purchased its publicly traded securities.

**What is its stock exchange listing?**
National Electronics Holding is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with the identifier 0213, and its listing began on February 4, 1985.

## Why It Matters
National Electronics Holding represents a fundamental pillar of modern capitalism, enabling large-scale capital formation for business expansion, innovation, and infrastructure projects. This structure provides liquidity for investors, allowing them to easily buy and sell ownership stakes. It plays a critical role in the global economy by facilitating investment and driving economic growth.

## Notable For
* Being the primary vehicle for large-scale business operations in most developed economies
* Its requirement to adhere to strict regulatory disclosure and reporting standards, which promotes transparency for investors
* Providing a mechanism for wealth creation and retirement savings for millions of individuals through public stock markets

## Body

### Definition and Core Characteristics
National Electronics Holding is defined as a public company, which is a corporation that offers its securities, such as stock or bonds, for sale to the general public, typically through a stock exchange. This structure allows the company to raise capital from a wide pool of investors, distinguishing it from private companies that raise funds from a smaller, closed group of investors. The process of becoming a public company is known as an initial public offering (IPO).

### Stock Exchange Listing
The company is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with the identifier 0213. Its stock exchange listing began on February 4, 1985, as indicated by the qualifiers in its listing information. The listing reference is available at https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0213&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e.

### Terminology and Classification
National Electronics Holding is classified as a specific type of joint-stock company and is considered a distinct legal form of organization. It is a subclass of an "enterprise" and is synonymous with terms like "publicly traded company," "publicly held company," and "listed company." This classification is distinct from "public enterprises" or "government agencies," which are state-owned entities.

### Ownership and Governance
The ownership of National Electronics Holding is held by its shareholders. Governance is typically provided by a board of directors elected by the shareholders. This separation of ownership (shareholders) and control (management/board) is a classic feature of the corporate structure.

### Global Recognition
The concept of National Electronics Holding as a public company is recognized globally and is a topic of discussion in numerous languages, as indicated by its presence in Wikipedia editions in languages including Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, English, French, Hindi, Japanese, Russian, and dozens more. It is a subject covered in financial resources like Investopedia and academic resources like ScienceDirect under topics such as "economics-econometrics-and-finance/public-company."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0213&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e)