# National Directorate of Climate Change, Mozambique

> government body responsible for climate change issues

**Wikidata**: [Q136159231](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136159231)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-directorate-of-climate-change-mozambique

## Summary
The National Directorate of Climate Change (DNC) is a government agency within Mozambique specifically tasked with addressing climate change issues. As an organizational part of the Mozambican government, it operates under the jurisdiction of the sovereign state established in 1975, with its headquarters located in the capital city of Maputo.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Classification**: Government agency responsible for specific public services related to climate change.
- **Country of Operation**: Mozambique, a sovereign state in Southeastern Africa.
- **Headquarters Location**: Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique (Coordinates: -25.891912, 32.600038).
- **Primary Field of Work**: Climate change mitigation, adaptation, and policy.
- **Common Alias**: DNC.
- **Parent Jurisdiction**: The Republic of Mozambique (Current form established June 25, 1975).
- **Reference Source**: MECCE Project Country Profiles (mecce.ca).

## FAQs
**What is the primary mandate of the National Directorate of Climate Change?**
The DNC functions as the specific government body within Mozambique responsible for managing and addressing all issues related to climate change. Its role is to oversee public services and policy implementation specifically focused on environmental climate challenges.

**Where is the National Directorate of Climate Change based?**
The agency is headquartered in Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique, which is located in Southeastern Africa. This location places the directorate within the administrative center of the sovereign state that gained independence in 1975.

**How is the DNC classified within the Mozambican government structure?**
It is classified as a government agency, which is an organizational part of the government dedicated to specific public services. In this case, its specific service domain is the management of climate change issues.

## Why It Matters
The National Directorate of Climate Change is a critical component of Mozambique's national infrastructure, particularly given the country's high vulnerability to climate disasters such as cyclones, droughts, and sea-level rise. By centralizing climate change issues within a dedicated government agency, Mozambique aims to better coordinate responses to environmental threats that severely impact its agriculture-dependent economy and coastal communities. The existence of this body underscores the nation's commitment to international engagement, aligning with its membership in organizations like the African Union and the UN to address global environmental challenges.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Mandate**: It is the designated government body specifically for climate change issues, distinguishing it from broader environmental or agricultural agencies.
- **Strategic Location**: Operates from Maputo, the political and economic hub of a nation with a 2,470 km coastline along the Mozambique Channel.
- **National Context**: Functions within a country that has faced significant climate-related challenges, including devastating cyclones and the need for resilience in the face of rising sea levels.
- **Government Integration**: Represents the formal integration of climate policy into the administrative structure of the Republic of Mozambique.

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Role
The National Directorate of Climate Change (DNC) is defined as a government agency. This classification places it as an organizational part of the government responsible for specific public services. Unlike general administrative bodies, the DNC's scope is strictly limited to the field of work: climate change. It serves as the primary institutional mechanism through which the Mozambican government addresses climate-related public services and policy implementation.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
The agency operates within the sovereign state of Mozambique, located in Southeastern Africa. The current form of this state has been in existence since June 25, 1975, succeeding the Portuguese Empire which ruled the territory from 1501 until 1975. The DNC is headquartered in Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique. The precise coordinates of the headquarters are latitude -25.891912 and longitude 32.600038. Maputo serves as the central administrative node for the country, which covers an area of 801,590 square kilometers.

### National Jurisdiction and Sovereignty
The DNC functions under the authority of the Republic of Mozambique. The country is a republic with a presidential system, currently led by President Filipe Nyusi and Prime Minister Adriano Maleiane. The nation gained its independence on June 25, 1975, following the Carnation Revolution in Portugal. Prior to independence, the territory was known as Portuguese East Africa. The DNC's operations are situated within a legal and political framework that includes a unicameral parliament known as the Assembly of the Republic.

### Operational Scope and Field of Work
The specific field of work for the National Directorate of Climate Change is climate change. This focus is critical for a nation where the climate varies from tropical to subtropical, featuring a rainy season from October to March and a dry season from April to September. The agency's work is directly relevant to the country's exposure to natural disasters, including cyclones and droughts, which impact the agriculture sector that employs over 70% of the workforce. The DNC's mandate aligns with the national need to manage environmental risks in a country with significant natural resources, including natural gas and coal reserves in the Rovuma Basin.

### International and Regional Alignment
While the DNC is a national body, its work intersects with Mozambique's international commitments. The country is a member of the United Nations (joined September 16, 1975), the African Union, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. The agency's existence supports the nation's participation in global climate dialogues and its adherence to international frameworks. Mozambique also maintains membership in the Commonwealth of Nations (since 1995) and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1994), further broadening the diplomatic context in which the DNC operates.

### Data Sources and Verification
The information regarding the National Directorate of Climate Change is sourced from the MECCE Project Country Profiles (mecce.ca). This source confirms the entity's aliases (DNC), its classification as a government agency, its location in Mozambique, and its specific field of work in climate change. The data aligns with the broader context of Mozambique's demographics, including a population of approximately 29.7 million (2017 estimate), and its economic status as a developing economy with a nominal GDP of $17.85 billion (2022).

## References

1. [Source](https://mecce.ca/country_profiles/cce-country-profile-mozambique/)