# National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

> organization of the Brazilian federal government under the Ministry of Science and Technology

**Wikidata**: [Q2994429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994429)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_for_Scientific_and_Technological_Development)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-council-for-scientific-and-technological-development

## Summary
The National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) is an organization of the Brazilian federal government operating under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. Founded in 1951, it functions as a research institute and funding body dedicated to the advancement of scientific and technological development in Brazil. Based in Brasília, the council is recognized internationally through identifiers such as its Open Funder Registry ID and ISNI.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (also known as CNPq and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico).
- **Founding Date:** January 15, 1951.
- **Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.
- **Type of Entity:** Organization and research institute.
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 501100003593.
- **GRID ID:** grid.450640.3.
- **ROR ID:** 03swz6y49.
- **Website:** http://www.cnpq.br.
- **Leadership:** Evaldo Ferreira Vilela serves as the chairperson (as of April 2020).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary function of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development?
A: It is a Brazilian federal government organization classified as a research institute. It falls under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and maintains subsidiaries such as the National Institutes of Science and Technology.

### Q: When was the organization founded?
A: The organization was founded on January 15, 1951.

### Q: Who is the current leader of the organization?
A: As of April 2020, Evaldo Ferreira Vilela serves as the chairperson, succeeding João Luiz Filgueiras de Azevedo.

### Q: Is the organization active in the international research community?
A: Yes, it holds memberships with international data organizations like ORCID, Inc. and DataCite, and maintains an Open Funder Registry ID (501100003593).

## Why It Matters
The National Council for Scientific and Technological Development serves as a cornerstone of Brazil's scientific infrastructure. As an entity under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, it plays a critical role in the administration and promotion of research within the country. Its status as a research institute and its governance of subsidiaries, such as the National Institutes of Science and Technology, highlight its function as a central hub for coordinating high-level scientific inquiry.

The council's significance is further underscored by its integration into the global research ecosystem. Through memberships in ORCID, Inc. and DataCite, the organization ensures that Brazilian research is interoperable with international standards, facilitating global collaboration and data visibility. Furthermore, its long history—spanning from its inception in 1951 to the present day—demonstrates a sustained commitment to advancing technological and scientific knowledge, making it a pivotal entity for researchers and policymakers in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Long-standing History:** Established in 1951, it is a long-running institution dedicated to Brazilian science and technology.
- **Global Interoperability:** Holds memberships in ORCID, Inc. and DataCite, connecting Brazilian research to global identifier networks.
- **Funding Recognition:** Possesses a dedicated Open Funder Registry ID (501100003593), formally recognizing its role in financing research.
- **Network of Institutes:** Acts as the parent organization for the National Institutes of Science and Technology.
- **Digital Reach:** Maintains a verified social media presence with over 120,000 followers (as of February 2023).

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Affiliations
The National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) is a federal agency of Brazil. It is organizationally positioned under the **Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation**. The entity is headquartered in **Brasília**.

It is classified as both an **organization** and a **research institute**. The council maintains several key international affiliations:
- **Member of:** ORCID, Inc. (as of October 2023) and DataCite (as of January 2024).
- **Subsidiaries:** National Institutes of Science and Technology.

### Leadership History
The organization has been led by various scientific figures over its history. Recent and notable chairpersons include:
- **Evaldo Ferreira Vilela:** Term began in April 2020.
- **João Luiz Filgueiras de Azevedo:** Served from January 2019 to April 2020.
- **Mário Neto Borges:** Served from October 2016 to January 2020.
- **Hernan Chaimovich:** Served from February 2015 to October 2016.
- **Glaucius Oliva:** Served from January 2011 to February 2015.
- **Esper A. Cavalheiro:** Served from 2001 to 2003.
- **José Galizia Tundisi:** Served from 1995 to 1998.

### Identifiers and Technical Data
The entity is indexed in numerous global databases and archives, reflecting its legitimacy and activity in the scientific community.
- **ISNI:** 0000000121892026
- **VIAF ID:** 154202039
- **ROR ID:** 03swz6y49
- **GRID ID:** grid.450640.3
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 501100003593
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n50067378

The organization maintains a digital presence at **http://www.cnpq.br** and operates a verified Twitter account (**@CNPq_oficial**), which has accumulated over 120,000 followers.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240112184553/https://datacite.org/members/)
5. [Source](http://centrodememoria.cnpq.br/marco-zago.html)
6. [Source](http://centrodememoria.cnpq.br/erney-camargo.html)
7. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20070726183750/http://www.memoria.cnpq.br/sobrecnpq/historia/ex-presidentes/index.htm)
8. [Source](http://centrodememoria.cnpq.br/esper-cavalheiro.html)
9. ROR release v1.19
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. GeoNames
13. GRID Release 2015-12-14
14. GRID Release 2016-12-06
15. Quora
16. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
18. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)