# Narodowy Bank Polski

> central bank of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q168844](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168844)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/narodowy-bank-polski

## Summary
The Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP), also known as the National Bank of Poland, is the central bank of Poland. As a public institution, it is responsible for managing the state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Warsaw, the bank oversees the Polish złoty and operates with a workforce of approximately 3,355 employees.

## Key Facts
- **Official Names:** Narodowy Bank Polski; also known as NBP or National Bank of Poland.
- **Type of Institution:** Central Bank; a public institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates, operating as a business organization.
- **Founding Date:** January 15, 1945 (also cited generally as 1945).
- **Headquarters Location:** Warsaw, Poland.
- **Country:** Poland, a nation located in Central Europe.
- **Managed Currency:** Polish złoty (historical inception in 1496, modern reintroduction in 1924).
- **Employee Count:** 3,355.
- **Official Website:** https://www.nbp.pl/
- **Parent Organization:** The European System of Central Banks (an EU executive body established in 1999).
- **Associated Group:** Group of Thirty (an international body of leading financiers and academics, established in 1978 in the United States).

## FAQs

**Where is the Narodowy Bank Polski located?**
The bank is headquartered in Warsaw, which is the capital and largest city of Poland. Warsaw is located in Poland, a country in Central Europe that has existed as a sovereign state since November 11, 1918.

**What currency does the bank manage?**
The Narodowy Bank Polski manages the Polish złoty, which is the official currency of Poland. The złoty has historical origins dating back to 1496 and was reintroduced in 1924.

**What larger organizations is the Narodowy Bank Polski affiliated with?**
It is a component of the European System of Central Banks, an EU executive body established in 1999. The bank is also associated with the Group of Thirty, an international group of financiers and academics based in the United States.

**Who are some notable people affiliated with the institution?**
The bank is connected to several Polish politicians, economists, and public figures, including Adam Glapiński (politician and economist), Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Jacek Rostowski (born 1951), Paweł Samecki (economist), Wojciech Olejniczak, Jerzy Kropiwnicki, Józef Pinior, Adam Lipiński, and the late Janusz Symonides (jurist and diplomat, 1938–2020).

## Why It Matters
The Narodowy Bank Polski plays a foundational role in the Polish economy by controlling the nation's money supply, dictating interest rates, and maintaining financial stability. Founded in the immediate aftermath of World War II, the institution has guided Poland's monetary policy through various historical eras, including the Polish People's Republic and the modern Third Polish Republic. By managing the Polish złoty and aligning with broader European frameworks, the bank serves as a crucial bridge between Poland's domestic economic health and its integration into the European and global financial systems.

## Notable For
- Serving as the sole central banking authority for Poland, managing the state's currency, money supply, and interest rates.
- Overseeing the Polish złoty, a currency with roots tracing back to the late 15th century (1496).
- Acting as a constituent part of the European System of Central Banks, integrating Poland's financial infrastructure with the European Union.
- Employing a dedicated workforce of 3,355 individuals to manage the nation's central banking operations.
- Maintaining affiliation with the Group of Thirty, an elite international body of financiers and academics.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
The Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP) is the central bank of Poland, classified as a public institution and a business entity. As a central bank, its core function is to manage the state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Its digital presence is anchored by its official website at https://www.nbp.pl/, and it maintains a Wikipedia presence under the title "National Bank of Poland."

### Founding and Location
The institution was founded on January 15, 1945. It is headquartered in Warsaw, the capital and largest city of Poland. Warsaw has a complex geopolitical history, having been under the administration of various historical states prior to its current status in modern Poland, which began on January 17, 1945. The country of Poland itself is located in Central Europe and has been recognized as a sovereign state since November 11, 1918, evolving through historical phases such as the Kingdom of Poland, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Second Polish Republic, and the Third Polish Republic. 

### Currency and Financial Operations
The NBP manages the official state currency, the Polish złoty. The złoty originated in 1496 and was reintroduced in its modern form in 1924. The bank's operational domain encompasses various financial mechanisms, including instruments like the traveller's cheque—a globally cashable, insured cheque issued in fixed denominations (such as 10, 20, 50, or 100). Additionally, the NBP is linked to other domestic financial entities, such as ING Bank Śląski, a banking and financial services company founded on April 11, 1988.

### Organizational Membership and Affiliations
The NBP operates within a broader network of international financial governance. It is a part of the European System of Central Banks, an executive body of the European Union that was established in 1999. Furthermore, the bank is connected to the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics that was founded in 1978 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States.

### Affiliated Personnel
The bank has ties to numerous prominent Polish public figures, politicians, economists, and diplomats. Notable affiliated individuals include:
*   **Adam Glapiński:** A Polish politician and economist.
*   **Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz:** A Polish politician who has held roles as an official, functionary, diplomat, and public affairs professional.
*   **Jacek Rostowski:** A Polish politician born in 1951, who holds both Polish and British citizenship.
*   **Paweł Samecki:** A Polish economist and politician.
*   **Janusz Symonides:** A Polish jurist and diplomat who lived from 1938 to 2020.
*   **Wojciech Olejniczak, Jerzy Kropiwnicki, Józef Pinior, and Adam Lipiński:** Polish politicians affiliated with the institution.

## References

1. GRID
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Narodowy-Bank-Polski;3945863.html)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. [Source](https://www.nbp.pl/publikacje/raport_roczny/raport_2020.pdf)
9. GRID Release 2019-10-06
10. Quora
11. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions