# Napier

> city in the North Island of New Zealand

**Wikidata**: [Q203380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203380)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/napier

## Summary
Napier is a city located on the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand, serving as the capital of the Hawke's Bay Region. It is distinguished by its significant Art Deco architectural heritage and a resident population of approximately 66,300 as of mid-2020.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Napier is a city (instance of: city).
- **Location:** Situated on the North Island of New Zealand, with coordinates at latitude -39.49027777777778 and longitude 176.9177777777778.
- **Area:** Covers 106 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** Averages 57 metres above sea level.
- **Population:** 
  * 62,800 as of 30 June 2018.
  * 62,241 according to the 2018 New Zealand census (6 March 2018).
  * 66,300 as of 30 June 2020 (estimated).
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of the Hawke's Bay Region.
- **Country:** Part of New Zealand.
- **Architectural Style:** Recognized for its Art Deco architecture.
- **Official/Native Names:** Officially known as both "Ahuriri" and "Napier"; native label is "Ahuriri, Napier".
- **Telephone Dialing Code:** Local code is 06.
- **United Nations Location Code:** NZNPE.
- **Distinction:** Different from Napier, Western Cape.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** The article "Napier, New Zealand" exists in 62 languages.
- **Twin/Sister Cities:** Administratively twinned with Victoria (Australia), Lianyungang (China), and Tomakomai (Japan).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Napier?**
Napier's population has been recorded at 62,241 in the 2018 census, 62,800 in a June 2018 estimate, and 66,300 in a June 2020 estimate, reflecting growth over the period.

**Where is Napier located and what is its administrative status?**
Napier is a city on the North Island of New Zealand. It serves as the capital of the Hawke's Bay Region and is located within Napier City.

**What is Napier's most famous architectural style?**
Napier is notably recognized for its Art Deco architectural style, a defining characteristic of its built environment.

**With which international cities is Napier twinned?**
Napier has administrative twinning relationships with Victoria in Australia, Lianyungang in China, and Tomakomai in Japan.

**Why is Napier sometimes called Ahuriri?**
Ahuriri is an official and native name for Napier, reflecting its Māori heritage and historical nomenclature.

## Why It Matters
Napier matters primarily as a significant regional capital and a cultural landmark. As the administrative centre of the Hawke's Bay Region, it is a hub for governance, services, and economic activity for its surrounding area. Its global significance is cemented by its extensive and well-preserved Art Deco architecture, a legacy of its reconstruction after the 1931 earthquake, making it a unique destination for architectural tourism and heritage preservation. The city's documented presence across numerous international knowledge systems (e.g., Wikidata, VIAF, Library of Congress) and its multi-lingual Wikipedia coverage underscore its recognized importance beyond New Zealand.

## Notable For
* **Art Deco Capital:** Its concentration of Art Deco buildings is a world-renowned feature.
* **Regional Capital:** Serves as the administrative capital of the Hawke's Bay Region.
* **Distinctive Geography:** Covers a specific area of 106 km² on the North Island's east coast.
* **Documented Heritage:** Listed in major global authority files like the Library of Congress (n81091918) and Germany's GND (4604921-6).
* **Multi-lingual Recognition:** Has a dedicated Wikipedia article in 62 languages.
* **International Ties:** Maintains formal twinning relationships with three cities across the Asia-Pacific region.
* **Specific Naming:** Officially uses both "Napier" and "Ahuriri" as recognized names.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Napier is a city situated on the eastern coastline of the North Island of New Zealand. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude -39.49027777777778 and longitude 176.9177777777778. The city covers a total area of 106 square kilometres and has an average elevation of 57 metres above sea level. It is physically located on the North Island and administratively within Napier City. The city's locator map is represented by the image `Napier_CC.PNG`.

### Governance and Administration
Napier is an incorporated city and holds the status of being the capital of the Hawke's Bay Region. It is a constituent part of the country of New Zealand. The city's local government website is `http://www.napier.govt.nz/`. Its United Nations location code (UN/LOCODE) is **NZNPE**. For telecommunications, the local dialing code is **06**.

### Demographics
Population data for Napier is available from multiple official sources and dates:
* A population of **62,800** was recorded for 30 June 2018.
* The **2018 New Zealand census** (conducted on 6 March 2018) enumerated a population of **62,241**.
* An estimated population of **66,300** was recorded for 30 June 2020.
These figures indicate a period of population growth between 2018 and 2020.

### Cultural Identity and Naming
The city has dual official names: **Napier** and **Ahuriri**. Its native label is recorded as "Ahuriri, Napier". This reflects both its European and Māori heritage. To avoid confusion, it is explicitly differentiated from "Napier, Western Cape". The city is the subject of an entry in the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica*.

### Architecture
Napier's most celebrated architectural characteristic is its **Art Deco** style. This is a direct result of the city's extensive rebuilding following the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake. The architectural significance is recognized by its inclusion in the Grove Art Online database (ID: T060907) and its listing on Wikimedia's "WikiProject Architourist Guide" focus list.

### International and National Identifiers
Napier is catalogued in numerous global and national authority files, demonstrating its documented existence across systems:
* **Wikidata:** Q877583 (description: "city in the North Island of New Zealand").
* **GeoNames:** ID 2186313.
* **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN):** GND ID 4604921-6.
* **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF):** ID 132310622.
* **Library of Congress:** Authority ID n81091918 (heading: "Napier (N.Z.)").
* **OpenStreetMap:** Relation ID 2731991.
* **New Zealand Gazetteer:** Place ID 32121.
* **MusicBrainz:** Area ID 2e8cdece-295a-4a22-b143-5b13a874d59b.
* **WorldCat:** Multiple associated entity IDs.
* **FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology):** ID 1214756.
* **Who's On First:** ID 101914679.
* **Yale Lux:** ID place/aa0c2820-a8b0-4ec5-bd67-e441ee2a19ff.
* **Freebase:** ID /m/0173gg.
* **ArchInform:** Location ID 3255.
* **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017):** ID 2256301 (heading: НЕЙПИР).
* **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana:** ID napier (former scheme ID: 0520257).
* **National Library of Israel J9U:** ID 987007550504205171.
* **International Jewish Cemetery Project:** ID new-zealand/north-island/napier.
* **Analysis & Policy Observatory:** Term ID 13899.
* **FactGrid:** Item ID Lothar Höbelt.
* **Curlie:** Regional/Oceania/New_Zealand/Hawkes_Bay/Localities/Napier/.
* **Google Play Store:** Napier.
* **SNARC:** September 17.

### Wikimedia and Online Presence
The city has a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category (`Category:Napier, New Zealand`) and a page banner image (`Napier_banner_Tennyson_Street.JPG`). A main image is available as `Napier_and_bay.jpg`. The Wikipedia article "Napier, New Zealand" has a sitelink count of 62 and is available in a vast array of languages, including but not limited to: af, ang, ar, be, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, ja, mi (Māori), nl, pl, pt, ru, sv, zh, and many others (total 62 languages). The Quora topic is "Napier-Hawkes-Bay-New-Zealand".

### Classification and Categorization
Napier is classified as a **city** and a **large human settlement**. It is the main topic for `Category:Napier, New Zealand`. It has associated categories for people, including `Category:Births in Napier, New Zealand`, `Category:People from Napier, New Zealand`, and `Category:Deaths in Napier, New Zealand`. For cartography, it is linked to `Category:Maps of Napier, New Zealand` and `Category:Maps or plans of Napier, New Zealand`.

### International Relations
Napier maintains formal administrative twinning relationships with three cities:
* **Victoria**, Australia.
* **Lianyungang**, China.
* **Tomakomai**, Japan.

### Physical Feature Context
The city is located on the **North Island**, which is the specified physical feature for its location.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. archINFORM
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7981)
6. [Source](http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE8318)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/nz.htm)
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File