# Namangan

> city in Uzbekistan

**Wikidata**: [Q492552](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492552)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namangan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/namangan

## Summary
Namangan is a major city in eastern Uzbekistan and the capital of the Namangan Region. With a history dating back to its inception in 1610, it serves as a significant administrative and population center in the Fergana Valley.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Large human settlement/city (instance of: city, big city).
- **Location:** Coordinates 40.995277777778°N, 71.6725°E; located in the Namangan Region, Uzbekistan.
- **Area:** 145 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 450 metres above sea level.
- **Population:** 626,120 as of January 1, 2020. Historical census figures: 79,542 (1939), 123,467 (1959), 175,267 (1970), 226,950 (1979), 305,585 (1989), 59,7400 (2017), 62,017 (1897).
- **Administrative Status:** Capital of Namangan Region since December 18, 1967. Previously part of Andijan Region (1960-1967), Namangan Region (1941-1960), Fergana Region (1938-1941), Uzbek SSR (1930-1941), Andijan Okrug (1926-1930), Uzbek SSR (1924-1926), and Namangan uyezd (1876-1924).
- **Founding:** Inception recorded as 1610.
- **Postal Code:** 716000.
- **Timezone:** UTC+05:00.
- **Official Names:** Namangan (English), Наманган (Russian).
- **Aliases:** Namangan, ナマンガン州 (Japanese), نمنگان (Arabic).
- **Identifiers:** UN/LOCODE UZNMA; Geonames ID 1513157; GND ID 4799276-1; VIAF ID 130365712; Freebase ID /m/06trmh; OpenStreetMap node ID 245554769.
- **Online Presence:** Official website http://namangan.uz/.
- **Cultural Recognition:** Mentioned in sources including the New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Draft History of Qing, Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Wikipedia:** Article exists in 72+ languages; sitelink count 72; commons category "Namangan".
- **Maintenance:** Maintained by WikiProject Uzbekistan and WikiProject Cities.

## FAQs
**Where is Namangan located?**
Namangan is situated in the eastern part of Uzbekistan at coordinates 40.995277777778°N, 71.6725°E. It is the capital city of the Namangan Region, a position it has held since December 18, 1967.

**What is the population of Namangan?**
The most recent official population figure is 626,120 residents as of January 1, 2020. The city has experienced significant growth over the 20th century, from 79,542 in 1939 to over 600,000 by 2017.

**When was Namangan founded and what is its historical administrative background?**
Namangan's inception is recorded as 1610. Administratively, it has been part of several entities: it was the capital of Namangan uyezd from 1876 to 1924, then underwent multiple regional reorganizations within the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and later independent Uzbekistan before becoming the stable capital of the Namangan Region in 1967.

**What are the key geographic and infrastructural details of Namangan?**
The city covers an area of 145 square kilometres at an elevation of 450 metres. It operates in the UTC+05:00 timezone and uses the postal code 716000. Its official website is http://namangan.uz/.

**Why is Namangan a notable city in Uzbekistan?**
Namangan is notable as a major historical and contemporary urban center in the Fergana Valley. It is recognized in multiple major encyclopedias and has been a regional capital for over five decades, serving as an administrative hub for a densely populated area.

## Why It Matters
Namangan matters as a principal urban and administrative nucleus in the Fergana Valley, one of Central Asia's most historically and agriculturally significant regions. Its continuous role as a regional capital since 1967 underscores its political and economic importance within Uzbekistan. The city's substantial population growth—from under 80,000 in 1939 to over 600,000 today—reflects broader trends of urbanization in post-Soviet Central Asia. Its inclusion in foundational encyclopedic works like the Brockhaus and Efron dictionaries and the Draft History of Qing highlights its long-standing recognition as a key locale. As a maintained subject of dedicated WikiProjects, it represents a focus for collaborative knowledge organization concerning Uzbekistan's urban landscape.

## Notable For
- **Regional Primacy:** Serves as the long-standing capital of the Namangan Region (since 1967).
- **Historical Continuity:** Has a recorded inception dating back to 1610.
- **Demographic Scale:** One of Uzbekistan's largest cities, with a 2020 population exceeding 626,000.
- **Fergana Valley Hub:** A major city within the densely populated and historically crucial Fergana Valley.
- ** Encyclopedic Recognition:** Documented in multiple major historical reference works across Russian, Chinese, and Western traditions.
- **Cultural Landmark:** Associated with the Moellah Kirigizmadrassa, a notable architectural feature represented in its Wikimedia Commons imagery.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Namangan is positioned in eastern Uzbekistan at the precise coordinates of 40.995277777778° North latitude and 71.6725° East longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 450 metres above sea level and encompasses a total area of 145 square kilometres. It functions within the UTC+05:00 timezone and is assigned the postal code 716000 for mail services. Its UN/LOCODE, a United Nations location code, is UZNMA.

### Historical Development and Administrative Evolution
The city's founding is historically noted as occurring in 1610. Its administrative affiliations have changed significantly over time, reflecting regional political reorganizations. From 1876 to 1924, it was the centre of Namangan uyezd. Following the early Soviet period, it was part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (1924-1926), then Andijan Okrug (1926-1930), back to the Uzbek SSR (1930-1941), then Fergana Region (1938-1941), Namangan Region (1941-1960), Andijan Region (1960-1967), and finally, and currently, the Namangan Region from December 18, 1967, onward.

### Demographics
Namangan's population has grown steadily throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries. Census and official estimates record the following figures: 62,017 (1897), 79,542 (1939), 123,467 (1959), 175,267 (1970), 226,950 (1979), 305,585 (1989), 597,400 (2017), and 626,120 (2020). This trajectory marks it as a rapidly urbanizing centre.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As the regional capital, Namangan hosts the administrative offices for the Namangan Region. The city's official municipal website is hosted at http://namangan.uz/. It is categorized for administrative purposes with a dedicated category for people born, associated with, and deceased in the city, and a category for burials.

### Cultural and Encyclopedic Recognition
Namangan is documented in several major historical and encyclopedic sources. These include the *New Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Draft History of Qing* (specifically Volume 529), the *Sytin Military Encyclopedia*, the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and its *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*. This demonstrates its recognized importance across different scholarly traditions. A notable cultural site is the Moellah Kirigizmadrassa, an image of which is used as a representative file on Wikimedia Commons. The city is also listed in the *Great Russian Encyclopedia Online* (2017) with ID 2247163 and in *Encyclopædia Britannica Online* under the ID place/Namangan-Uzbekistan.

### Data and Identifier Ecosystem
Namangan is extensively catalogued across global knowledge and data platforms. Key identifiers include: Geonames ID 1513157, GND ID 4799276-1 (German National Library), VIAF ID 130365712 (Virtual International Authority File), Freebase ID /m/06trmh, Library of Congress Authority ID n98073242, and OpenStreetMap node ID 245554769. It is also tracked by the BBC's Things database (ID 9b6e5423-52a9-463d-9e87-f6a97e002388) and the Israeli National Library (J9U ID 987007537930305171). The city's Wikipedia article is titled "Namangan" and exists in over 70 language editions, including Arabic, Russian, Uzbek, Chinese, and Japanese. Its Commons category is simply "Namangan". The city is the subject of a Quora topic "Namangan-Uzbekistan" and has a Facebook location ID (113890801954593). It is maintained by WikiProject Uzbekistan and WikiProject Cities on Wikipedia.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Uzbekistan.html)
3. 1939 Soviet census
4. 1959 Soviet census
5. 1970 Soviet census
6. 1979 Soviet census
7. 1989 Soviet census
8. Russian Empire census
9. [Source](https://data.gov.uz/ru/datasets/4967)
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/uz.htm)