# Naina Yeltsina

> former First Lady of Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q2498810](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498810)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naina_Yeltsina)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/naina-yeltsina

## Summary
Naina Yeltsina is a Russian citizen and the former First Lady of Russia, known for her role as the spouse of Boris Yeltsin, the first President of the Russian Federation. Born in 1932, she is an educated engineer who attended the Ural State Technical University and later received the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr in 2012. Her life is closely tied to the political history of the Soviet Union and the modern Russian state.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 14, 1932
- **Nationality:** Russian (also formerly Soviet)
- **Education:** Educated at the Ural State Technical University (now part of Ural Federal University) and the Ural Federal University; holds degrees in engineering.
- **Known for:** Serving as the First Lady of Russia during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin.
- **Employer(s):** Affiliated with the Ural State Technical University (as an alumna) and the Ural Federal University.
- **Field(s):** Engineering, Civil Engineering, Public Service (as First Lady).

## Contributions
Based strictly on the provided source material, Naina Yeltsina's specific professional contributions such as founding companies, publishing papers, or creating patents are not detailed. The source material identifies her primary role as the First Lady of Russia and notes her educational background as an engineer. Her documented "contribution" in the text is her association with the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr, a state decoration received in 2012, and her status as a notable figure in Russian history through her marriage to Boris Yeltsin.

## FAQs
**Who is Naina Yeltsina and what is her nationality?**
Naina Yeltsina is a Russian national and the former First Lady of Russia. She was born in 1932 and is the spouse of Boris Yeltsin, the first President of the Russian Federation.

**Where did Naina Yeltsina receive her education?**
She was educated at the Ural State Technical University, which was founded in 1920 in Yekaterinburg, and is also associated with the Ural Federal University. These institutions are located in the Sverdlovsk Oblast region of Russia.

**What awards has Naina Yeltsina received?**
She was awarded the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr, a Russian state decoration, on May 3, 2012. This honor recognizes her status and contributions within the context of the Russian Federation.

**What is the connection between Naina Yeltsina and the Ural State Technical University?**
Naina Yeltsina is an alumna of the Ural State Technical University, which was renamed the Ural Federal University. The university, founded in 1920, is located in Yekaterinburg and has a history of naming changes and affiliations with notable figures.

## Why They Matter
Naina Yeltsina matters as a historical figure who served as the First Lady of Russia during a pivotal transition period from the Soviet Union to the Russian Federation. Her presence in the public sphere coincided with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the establishment of the modern Russian state. As the spouse of the first President of Russia, she represents a key era in the country's political evolution. Her receipt of the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr underscores her recognition by the state for her role during this transformative time.

## Notable For
- Serving as the First Lady of Russia.
- Being the spouse of Boris Yeltsin, the first President of the Russian Federation.
- Receiving the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr in 2012.
- Being an alumna of the Ural State Technical University (now Ural Federal University).
- Holding Russian citizenship and formerly Soviet citizenship.
- Being born on March 14, 1932.
- Having a background in engineering and civil engineering.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Naina Yeltsina was born on March 14, 1932. She is a citizen of Russia and was formerly a citizen of the Soviet Union. Her educational background is rooted in the technical sciences; she attended the Ural State Technical University, an institution located in Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast. This university, founded in 1920, was later renamed the Ural Federal University. Her field of study was engineering, specifically civil engineering, which involves the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment.

### Role as First Lady
Naina Yeltsina is primarily known for her role as the First Lady of Russia. This position was held during the presidency of her husband, Boris Yeltsin. Boris Yeltsin served as the first President of the Russian Federation, a role he assumed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991. As First Lady, she was a prominent figure in the early years of the Russian Federation, a country that spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Her tenure as First Lady coincided with significant geopolitical changes, including Russia's establishment as a successor state to the Soviet Union and its integration into international organizations like the United Nations.

### Awards and Recognition
In recognition of her status and contributions, Naina Yeltsina received the Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr. This is a Russian state decoration that was instituted on May 3, 2012. The award is a significant honor within the Russian Federation, reflecting her standing in the country's social and political landscape. The award is listed among her notable recognitions in official records.

### Institutional Affiliations
Naina Yeltsina has a strong connection to the Ural State Technical University, which is now part of the Ural Federal University. The university, located in Yekaterinburg, has a rich history dating back to 1920. It has undergone several name changes, including being named after Sergei Kirov and later Boris Yeltsin. The institution is recognized as a regional cultural heritage site and has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Naina Yeltsina's education at this institution highlights her roots in the Ural region of Russia.

### Personal Identifiers and Data
Various identifiers are associated with Naina Yeltsina in academic and library databases. These include the VIAF ID 000000004324986X, the ISNI 26604649, and the GND 1142038181. She is also listed under the Library of Congress Authority ID no00019198 and has an IMDb ID of nm6764498. Her Wikidata ID is Q159, and she is categorized as a human, a politician (in the context of her role), and an engineer. Her occupation is listed as Q82955, Q81096, and Q13582652, reflecting her diverse roles. She is also associated with the sitelink count of 36, indicating her presence across various Wikipedia projects.

### Historical Context
Naina Yeltsina's life and career are set against the backdrop of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. The Soviet Union, a former country in Eurasia, existed from 1922 to 1991. The Russian Federation, established on December 25, 1991, succeeded the Soviet Union and is the largest country in the world by land area. As the First Lady during this transition, Naina Yeltsina was part of a period that saw Russia become a federal semi-presidential republic with Moscow as its capital. The country's geopolitical significance, nuclear capabilities, and permanent seat on the UN Security Council were established during this era.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. [Source](http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201703140006)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013