# N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden

> botanical garden

**Wikidata**: [Q894653](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894653)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Botanical_Garden_of_Academy_of_Sciences)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/n-v-tsitsin-main-botanical-garden

## Summary
N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden is the principal botanical garden and research institute affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the Ostankinsky District of Moscow. Founded on 14 April 1945, it is a protected area, an architectural landmark and a regional cultural heritage site that covers 340 square kilometres and includes features such as a rosarium.

## Key Facts
- Founded (inception): 14 April 1945.  
- Area: 340 square kilometres.  
- Location: Ostankinsky District, Moscow; coordinates 55.839166666667 N, 37.600833333333 E.  
- Institutional status: main botanical garden; instance of botanical garden, research institute, protected area of Russia, and architectural landmark.  
- Ownership and governance: owned by the Russian Academy of Sciences (formerly Academy of Sciences of the USSR); parent organisation listed as the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.  
- Named after: Nikolay Tsitsin.  
- Current chairperson / director (listed): Nikolay Tsitsin.  
- Official website: https://gbsad.ru (Russian).  
- Heritage designation: regional cultural heritage site in Russia (Government of Moscow Decree No. 89 of 09.02.1999).  
- Notable part: Rosarium (Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences).

## FAQs
### Q: What is N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden?
A: It is the main botanical garden affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, serving as a botanical garden, research institute, protected area, and architectural landmark in Moscow.

### Q: Where is the garden located?
A: The garden is in the Ostankinsky District of Moscow at coordinates 55.839166666667 N, 37.600833333333 E.

### Q: When was the garden established?
A: The garden was established (inception) on 14 April 1945.

### Q: Who owns and oversees the garden?
A: The garden is owned by the Russian Academy of Sciences (historically the Academy of Sciences of the USSR) and is listed with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education as its parent organisation.

### Q: Does the garden have any heritage status?
A: Yes. It is designated a regional cultural heritage site in Russia by the Government of Moscow (Decree No. 89, 09.02.1999).

## Why It Matters
N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden is significant as a central institution for botanical research and conservation within the Russian Academy of Sciences. As both a research institute and a protected area, it combines scientific activity with preservation of plant collections and landscape features. Its establishment in 1945 places it among post‑war institutions created to support systematic botanical study in the Soviet Union and Russia. The garden’s designation as a regional cultural heritage site and recognition as an architectural landmark underline its cultural and historical importance in Moscow. Its large documented area and inclusion of specialized collections, such as the Rosarium, make it an important repository for plant diversity, research infrastructure, and landscape heritage administered by national scientific authorities. The garden’s institutional identifiers and presence across multiple reference systems reflect its established role in national and international bibliographic and cultural registers.

## Notable For
- Serving as the main botanical garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences and functioning formally as a research institute.  
- Large documented area of 340 square kilometres.  
- Founding date of 14 April 1945, linking it to post‑World War II scientific development.  
- Official designation as a regional cultural heritage site by the Government of Moscow (Decree No. 89 of 09.02.1999).  
- Contains a named Rosarium as a specific garden component.

## Body
### Names and aliases
- Primary name: N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden.  
- Common alternate/title (Wikidata): Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences.  
- Aliases include: Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences; Main Botanical Garden Of Russian Academy of Science; multiple multilingual forms such as Jardin Botanico N.V.Tsitsin and Jardín Botánico N.V.Tsitsin.

### Classification and functions
- Instance of: botanical garden; research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research); protected area of Russia; architectural landmark.  
- Listed as a research institute in the related class taxonomy.

### Dates and governance
- Inception: 14 April 1945.  
- Owned by: Russian Academy of Sciences; historically associated with the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.  
- Parent organisation: Ministry of Science and Higher Education.  
- Chairperson / director (listed): Nikolay Tsitsin.  
- Named after: Nikolay Tsitsin.

### Location and physical data
- Country: Russia (also listed historically as Soviet Union).  
- District: Ostankinsky District, Moscow.  
- Coordinates: latitude 55.839166666667, longitude 37.600833333333.  
- Area: 340 square kilometres.  
- Notable part: Rosarium (Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences).

### Heritage, legal and cultural status
- Heritage designation: regional cultural heritage site in Russia.  
- Reference: Постановление Правительства Москвы № 89 от 09.02.1999.  
- Appears in the heritage list: cultural heritage sites in Ostankinsky, North-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow.  
- Wiki Loves Monuments ID: RU-7733159000.  
- kulturnoe_nasledie.ru ID: 7733159000.

### Identifiers and external records
- Website: https://gbsad.ru (language: Russian).  
- ISNI: 0000000110899361.  
- VIAF ID: 133008926.  
- IDREF ID: 112725872.  
- Freebase ID: /m/026xp2p.  
- Library of Congress Authority ID: no94013632.  
- egrokn_id: 771420770990005.  
- NL CR AUT ID entries: ko2003206518 and ko2003206519 (with qualifier titles listed in source).  
- Russian organisation number: 1027739758892.  
- Sitelink count (Wikidata): 13.  
- Wikipedia languages: commons, de, en, eo, es, fr, hy, it, la, ru.  
- Commons category: Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences.  
- Image (representative): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Botanical_Garden,_Moscow.jpg.

### Components and features
- Has part(s): Rosarium (Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences).

### Administrative and catalog listings
- Listed in multiple bibliographic and authority systems per provided identifiers and references.  
- Heritage and cultural listings include references to Moscow government documentation and heritage databases.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. On the Question about the personal Library of Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: “…Regarding Books, as you Know, we are Croesus”
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
6. [Source](https://ru-monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=7733159000)