# Nœux-les-Mines

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q161950](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161950)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nœux-les-Mines)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/n-ux-les-mines

## Summary
Nœux-les-Mines is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Béthune. It is known for its historical ties to coal mining and was recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its role during World War I. The town is home to the football club US Nœux-les-Mines, founded in 1909, and has a population of approximately 12,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Nœux-les-Mines is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines (established in 2015).
- **Population**: The commune has a population of around 12,000, with recent estimates including 12,424 (2023), 12,188 (2022), and 12,078 (2021).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.479722222222, Longitude 2.6647222222222.
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 on April 2, 1915, for its contributions during World War I.
- **Football Club**: US Nœux-les-Mines, founded in 1909, is the local football team based in the commune.
- **Website**: The official website is http://www.noeux-les-mines.fr.
- **Aliases**: Commonly referred to as "Nœux."
- **Sitelink Count**: The commune has 50 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs
**Where is Nœux-les-Mines located?**
Nœux-les-Mines is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Béthune. It is part of the Hauts-de-France region and lies near the Belgian border.

**What is the historical significance of Nœux-les-Mines?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration, on April 2, 1915, for its role and sacrifices during World War I. This recognition highlights its importance in the war effort.

**What is the population of Nœux-les-Mines?**
The population of Nœux-les-Mines has fluctuated slightly over recent years, with estimates including 12,424 (2023), 12,188 (2022), and 12,078 (2021). It is a mid-sized commune within the Pas-de-Calais department.

**What is US Nœux-les-Mines?**
US Nœux-les-Mines is a football club founded in 1909 and based in the commune. It is a notable local institution and represents the town in regional and national competitions.

**What administrative divisions is Nœux-les-Mines part of?**
Nœux-les-Mines is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines, which was established on March 22, 2015. It is also within the Pas-de-Calais department and the Hauts-de-France region.

## Why It Matters
Nœux-les-Mines holds historical and cultural significance as a commune that played a notable role during World War I, as evidenced by its Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award. Its location in the Pas-de-Calais department, a region historically tied to coal mining and industrial activity, reflects its contributions to France's economic and social development. The presence of US Nœux-les-Mines, a long-standing football club, underscores the commune's community spirit and local pride. Additionally, its administrative role within the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines highlights its importance in regional governance and infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Awarded on April 2, 1915, for its contributions during World War I.
- **US Nœux-les-Mines**: Home to a historic football club founded in 1909.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines.
- **Population**: A mid-sized commune with a population of approximately 12,000 residents.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, near the Belgian border.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Nœux-les-Mines is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Béthune. The commune is part of the Hauts-de-France region and lies near the Belgian border. Its coordinates are latitude 50.479722222222 and longitude 2.6647222222222. The area is characterized by its historical ties to coal mining, which has shaped its economic and social landscape.

### Historical Significance
Nœux-les-Mines was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 on April 2, 1915, a French military decoration recognizing its role and sacrifices during World War I. This award underscores the commune's historical importance and its contributions to the national effort during the war. The town's history is closely linked to the broader industrial and mining heritage of the Pas-de-Calais region.

### Demographics
The population of Nœux-les-Mines has seen slight fluctuations in recent years. Estimates include 12,424 residents in 2023, 12,188 in 2022, and 12,078 in 2021. These figures reflect a stable, mid-sized community within the Pas-de-Calais department. The commune's population dynamics are influenced by its historical industrial base and its role as a regional hub.

### Administrative Divisions
Nœux-les-Mines is part of the arrondissement of Béthune, which oversees several communes in the region. It is also the namesake of the canton of Nœux-les-Mines, established on March 22, 2015. This administrative structure highlights the commune's role in local governance and its importance within the broader Pas-de-Calais department.

### Local Institutions
The commune is home to US Nœux-les-Mines, a football club founded in 1909. The club is a significant local institution, representing the town in regional and national competitions. Its long history reflects the community's enduring passion for sports and local pride.

### Recognition and Awards
Nœux-les-Mines was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious military decoration, for its contributions during World War I. This recognition is a testament to the commune's historical significance and its role in the national effort during the war.

### Related Entities
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department in which Nœux-les-Mines is located, known for its historical ties to coal mining and industrial activity.
- **Arrondissement of Béthune**: The administrative division overseeing Nœux-les-Mines and other nearby communes.
- **Canton of Nœux-les-Mines**: Established in 2015, this canton includes Nœux-les-Mines and reflects its administrative role.
- **US Nœux-les-Mines**: The local football club, founded in 1909, representing the commune in sports.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: The military decoration awarded to Nœux-les-Mines for its role in World War I.

### Infrastructure and Services
Nœux-les-Mines has a well-established infrastructure, including local governance, educational institutions, and community services. The commune's official website, http://www.noeux-les-mines.fr, provides information on local services, events, and administrative updates. The presence of US Nœux-les-Mines also highlights the town's investment in sports and community engagement.

### Cultural and Social Aspects
The commune's history, particularly its role in World War I and its industrial heritage, is a significant part of its cultural identity. The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award is a point of pride for residents, reflecting the town's contributions to national history. Additionally, the football club US Nœux-les-Mines fosters a sense of community and local pride through sports.

### Economic Context
Nœux-les-Mines, like much of the Pas-de-Calais region, has a history tied to coal mining and industrial activity. While the mining industry has declined, the commune's economic context is shaped by its historical role in this sector. Today, the town's economy is diversified, with a focus on local services, governance, and community institutions.

### Connections to Other Entities
Nœux-les-Mines is connected to several notable entities, including the Pas-de-Calais department, the arrondissement of Béthune, and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines. The commune is also linked to the football club US Nœux-les-Mines and the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award. These connections highlight its administrative, historical, and cultural significance within the region.

### Summary of Key Details
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, arrondissement of Béthune, canton of Nœux-les-Mines.
- **Population**: Approximately 12,000 residents.
- **Historical Recognition**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Local Institutions**: US Nœux-les-Mines football club.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Nœux-les-Mines.
- **Website**: http://www.noeux-les-mines.fr.

## References

1. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/rechercheAtlasFrance.html?criteres.collectiviteId=24629)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. [Source](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65296603)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)