# Murzuk

> town in Libya

**Wikidata**: [Q526822](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526822)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murzuk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/murzuk

## Summary
Murzuk is a town in southern Libya, serving as the capital of the Murzuq District. It is a historic settlement with a population of over 40,000, known for its cultural and administrative significance in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Murzuk is situated in the Murzuq District of Libya, with coordinates at 25.913611111111° N, 13.933611111111° E.
- **Population**: The town had a population of 47,324 in 2008 and 43,732 in 2005.
- **Elevation**: Murzuk is located at an elevation of 395 meters (or 449 meters, depending on the source) above sea level.
- **Timezone**: The town operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone.
- **Aliases**: Murzuk is also known as Murzuq, 迈尔祖格 (Chinese), and Мурзук (Russian).
- **Administrative Role**: It serves as the capital of the Murzuq District.
- **Historical References**: Murzuk is documented in several encyclopedic sources, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the New Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and Meyer’s Universum, Zwanzigster Band (1859).
- **Online Presence**: The town has a Wikipedia page available in multiple languages, including Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, and Chinese, among others.
- **Identifiers**: Murzuk is associated with various identifiers, including a geonames_id (2214603), a freebase_id (/m/05hy03), and a who's_on_first_id (890444229).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Murzuk?**
As of 2008, Murzuk had a population of 47,324, down slightly from 43,732 in 2005.

**Where is Murzuk located?**
Murzuk is located in the Murzuq District of Libya, at coordinates 25.913611111111° N, 13.933611111111° E, and sits at an elevation of approximately 395 to 449 meters above sea level.

**What is the administrative role of Murzuk?**
Murzuk serves as the capital of the Murzuq District, making it an important administrative center in southern Libya.

**What are the historical references to Murzuk?**
Murzuk is documented in several notable encyclopedic works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the New Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and Meyer’s Universum, Zwanzigster Band (1859).

**In which languages is Murzuk's Wikipedia page available?**
Murzuk's Wikipedia page is available in a wide range of languages, including Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, Chinese, and many others, reflecting its global recognition.

## Why It Matters
Murzuk is significant as a key administrative and cultural hub in southern Libya. As the capital of the Murzuq District, it plays a crucial role in regional governance and local infrastructure. Its historical documentation in multiple encyclopedic sources underscores its long-standing importance in the region. Additionally, its presence in numerous language editions of Wikipedia highlights its global recognition and relevance. The town's population and geographic coordinates further establish it as a notable settlement in Libya, contributing to the broader understanding of the country's demographic and administrative landscape.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Murzuk is the capital of the Murzuq District, making it a central location for regional governance.
- **Historical Documentation**: The town is referenced in several major encyclopedic works, indicating its historical significance.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Murzuk's Wikipedia page is available in numerous languages, showcasing its global relevance.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated at a high elevation in southern Libya, Murzuk is a notable geographic landmark in the region.

## Body
### Geographic and Demographic Overview
Murzuk is a town located in southern Libya, specifically within the Murzuq District. The town's coordinates are 25.913611111111° N, 13.933611111111° E, placing it in a region characterized by its arid climate and elevated terrain. Murzuk sits at an elevation of approximately 395 meters above sea level, though some sources indicate an elevation of 449 meters. The town's population was recorded as 47,324 in 2008, showing a slight increase from the 2005 population of 43,732.

### Administrative Role
Murzuk serves as the capital of the Murzuq District, a role that underscores its importance in the administrative structure of southern Libya. As the capital, Murzuk is likely the site of key governmental and administrative functions, contributing to the governance and development of the surrounding region.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Murzuk has been documented in several notable encyclopedic sources, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. These references include:
- **Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary**: A comprehensive Russian-language encyclopedia that includes an entry on Murzuk.
- **New Encyclopedic Dictionary**: Another Russian reference work that documents the town.
- **Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)**: A major Soviet-era encyclopedia that includes information on Murzuk.
- **Meyer’s Universum, Zwanzigster Band (1859)**: A German encyclopedia from the 19th century that references Murzuk, indicating its long-standing recognition in European scholarship.

### Online Presence and Global Recognition
Murzuk's Wikipedia page is available in a wide range of languages, reflecting its global recognition. The page exists in languages such as Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, Chinese, and many others. This multilingual presence underscores the town's relevance beyond Libya, making it a point of interest for researchers, travelers, and scholars worldwide.

### Identifiers and References
Murzuk is associated with various identifiers that facilitate its recognition in different databases and systems. These include:
- **geonames_id**: 2214603, a unique identifier in the GeoNames geographical database.
- **freebase_id**: /m/05hy03, an identifier from the Freebase knowledge base.
- **who's_on_first_id**: 890444229, an identifier from the Who's On First gazetteer.
- **hikr_waypoint_id**: 56792, an identifier used in the Hikr waypoint database.
- **encyclopædia_britannica_online_id**: place/Murzuk, an identifier in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

### Additional References
Murzuk is also referenced in other databases and systems, including:
- **kulturenvanteri_taxonomy_id**: 2530, an identifier in a cultural inventory taxonomy.
- **heritage_gazetteer_of_libya_id**: 1730, an identifier in a heritage gazetteer specific to Libya.
- **encyclopedia_of_china_(third_edition)_id**: 499246, an identifier in the Encyclopedia of China.

### Visual Representation
An image of Murzuk is available on Wikimedia Commons, depicting the town's mosque and fortress (Qala at Turk). This visual representation provides a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Murzuk, further emphasizing its significance as a historic settlement in Libya.

### Conclusion
Murzuk is a town of considerable importance in southern Libya, serving as the capital of the Murzuq District and playing a key role in regional administration. Its historical documentation in major encyclopedic works and its global recognition through multilingual Wikipedia pages highlight its cultural and scholarly significance. The town's geographic location, population, and associated identifiers further establish it as a notable entity in Libya's landscape.

## References

1. [Source](http://ar.thetimenow.com/libya)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. KBpedia