# Muravera

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q284363](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284363)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muravera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muravera

## Summary

Muravera is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cagliari on the island of Sardinia, Italy. Situated at coordinates 39.4196186° N, 9.5763016° E along Sardinia's southeastern coast, Muravera serves as a coastal community known for its proximity to beaches and tourist destinations including the frazione (fraction) of Costa Rei and the settlement of Monte Nai. The municipality falls within the administrative jurisdiction of both the Province of Cagliari (established October 23, 1859) and the Province of South Sardinia, reflecting Sardinia's provincial reorganization.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Southeastern Sardinia, Italy; coordinates 39.4196186° N, 9.5763016° E
- **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipality) in the Province of Cagliari and Province of South Sardinia
- **Province of Cagliari Inception:** October 23, 1859
- **Country:** Italy — sovereign parliamentary republic in Southern Europe
- **Population:** 5,266 (one recorded figure); 5,273; 5,167 (multiple census periods)
- **Website:** http://www.comune.muravera.ca.it/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Muravera
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 63 (Wikipedia connections)
- **Connected Frazione:** Costa Rei (sitelink count: 6)
- **Connected Settlement:** Monte Nai (sitelink count: 5)
- **Parent Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy (sitelink count: 60)
- **Province of Cagliari Sitelink Count:** 70
- **Province of South Sardinia Sitelink Count:** 58

## FAQs

**What region and province is Muravera located in?**

Muravera is located in the Province of Cagliari on the island of Sardinia, Italy. It also falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of South Sardinia, which was established following Sardinia's provincial reorganization. The municipality is situated in southeastern Sardinia along the Mediterranean coast.

**What type of administrative division is Muravera?**

Muravera is a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy comparable to a municipality or town. Italian comuni serve as the third-level administrative unit in Italy's hierarchical structure, below regions and provinces, and above individual towns and villages.

**What are the notable settlements connected to Muravera?**

Muravera is connected to two notable smaller settlements: Costa Rei, which is classified as a frazione (a fraction or sub-division) of the municipality, and Monte Nai, another human settlement within the broader municipal area. Both are coastal locations that contribute to Muravera's identity as a Sardinian coastal community.

**What is the population of Muravera?**

Muravera has a population of approximately 5,266 to 5,273 residents, based on the available census data points. The variation in figures reflects different census years or estimation periods, with one additional recorded figure of 5,167 residents.

**What is the geographic position of Muravera?**

Muravera is positioned at latitude 39.4196186° north and longitude 9.5763016° east, placing it on the southeastern coast of Sardinia facing the Mediterranean Sea. This coastal location positions the municipality within a region known for beaches and tourist activity.

## Why It Matters

Muravera matters as a representative example of Italy's comune system, which forms the backbone of Italian local governance. As a coastal municipality in Sardinia—a region of significant strategic, cultural, and economic importance to Italy—Muravera participates in Sardinia's tourism-driven economy, which is a major contributor to the island's GDP. The comune structure in Italy, with over 7,900 comuni nationwide, serves as the primary point of contact between citizens and local government, handling services ranging from civil registration to urban planning.

The municipality's connection to both the Province of Cagliari (one of Sardinia's original provinces, established in 1859 during the Kingdom of Italy's formation) and the Province of South Sardinia (a newer administrative entity) reflects the ongoing evolution of Sardinia's governance structure. Muravera's presence in the Province of Cagliari, which maintains 70 sitelinks across Wikipedia editions, indicates substantial digital documentation and international awareness of this administrative area.

Furthermore, Muravera's coastal location places it within one of Italy's most distinctive regions. Sardinia possesses the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy and represents a critical component of Italy's Mediterranean identity, tourism industry, and geopolitical positioning within Europe. The presence of Costa Rei and Monte Nai as connected settlements demonstrates the interconnected nature of Italian municipal geography, where larger comuni often encompass multiple population centers.

## Notable For

- Coastal location on southeastern Sardinia, a Mediterranean island region
- Administrative connection to the Province of Cagliari, established in 1859
- Part of the Province of South Sardinia, reflecting Sardinia's administrative evolution
- Inclusion within the comune of Italy classification system (sitelink count: 60)
- Proximity to Costa Rei, a recognized frazione with its own Wikipedia presence (sitelink count: 6)
- Connection to Monte Nai, a human settlement within the municipal territory
- Official municipal website (http://www.comune.muravera.ca.it/) providing local government services
- Participation in Sardinia's tourism and coastal economy

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Position

Muravera is situated at coordinates 39.4196186° north latitude and 9.5763016° east longitude, positioning the municipality on the southeastern coast of Sardinia, the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The municipality's coastal position places it within the Tyrrhenian Sea region of the Mediterranean, adjacent to beaches and tourist-friendly areas that characterize southeastern Sardinia.

The administrative jurisdiction of Muravera spans both the Province of Cagliari and the Province of South Sardinia. The Province of Cagliari, with a sitelink count of 70 across Wikipedia editions, represents one of the historical provinces of Sardinia, officially established on October 23, 1859, coinciding with the formation of the Kingdom of Italy. The Province of South Sardinia is a more recently constituted provincial entity, reflecting administrative reforms that have reshaped Sardinia's governance structure.

### Municipal Structure and Connected Entities

As an Italian comune, Muravera functions as a municipal corporation with administrative authority over its territory and population. The comune classification represents a fundamental unit of local government in Italy, with approximately 7,900 comuni operating across the country's 20 regions. Muravera's classification within this system connects it to the broader "comune of Italy" entity, which maintains 60 sitelinks across Wikipedia editions, indicating substantial documentation of this administrative category.

Within Muravera's municipal boundaries lie two notable connected settlements. Costa Rei is classified as a frazione—a sub-division or fraction of the comune—which typically refers to a smaller settlement or district within a larger municipal area. Costa Rei maintains its own Wikipedia presence with 6 sitelinks, indicating recognition as a distinct locality. Monte Nai represents another human settlement connected to Muravera, with 5 sitelinks documenting its existence. Both settlements contribute to the municipal area's population and character.

### Population and Demographics

Muravera's population is recorded at approximately 5,266 to 5,273 residents based on available census data, with an additional figure of 5,167 recorded across different periods. These population figures place Muravera within the category of smaller Italian comuni, typical of rural and semi-rural municipalities throughout Italy. Italian comuni vary dramatically in population, from major cities like Rome (with nearly 3 million residents) to small mountain villages with only a few hundred inhabitants.

The population figures for Muravera reflect broader demographic patterns in Sardinia, which has experienced both emigration to mainland Italy and immigration from other countries. Sardinia, like many Italian regions, has faced challenges related to population distribution, with concentration in coastal tourist areas and larger cities, while interior regions experience population decline.

### Historical Context and Administrative Evolution

Muravera's current administrative position reflects Italy's complex historical development. The Province of Cagliari's establishment on October 23, 1859 occurred during the formation of the Kingdom of Italy, which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. This period marked the unification of the Italian peninsula under a single monarchy, followed by the eventual establishment of the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum.

The Province of South Sardinia represents a more recent administrative development, created as part of provincial reorganization in Sardinia. This reflects a broader trend in Italian administration of creating new provincial structures to address regional governance needs, particularly in areas where population distribution, geographic characteristics, or administrative efficiency warrant new jurisdictional arrangements.

### Regional Context: Sardinia and Italy

Muravera exists within the broader context of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy with special status. Sardinia occupies a strategic position in the Mediterranean, serving as a critical location for European maritime routes, tourism, and cultural preservation. The region is renowned for its beaches, archaeological sites (including Nuragic structures unique to the island), and distinct cultural identity that includes the Sardinian language alongside Italian.

Italy, the parent nation, is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. With a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023, Italy ranks among the world's largest economies, with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion. The country utilizes the Euro as its currency, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. Italy's capital is Rome, and the official language is Italian, though regional languages including Sardinian are recognized.

### Local Government and Services

Muravera operates through its municipal government, with an official website at http://www.comune.muravera.ca.it/. Italian comuni are responsible for a wide range of local services including civil registration (births, deaths, marriages), local urban planning, building permits, tax collection at the local level, and administration of local public services. The municipal government is typically led by a sindaco (mayor) and a consiglio comunale (municipal council).

The comune structure represents one of the distinctive features of Italian governance, providing localized administration that balances national cohesion with local autonomy. This system allows for tailored local governance while maintaining consistent administrative frameworks across the country.

### Digital Presence and Documentation

Muravera maintains a documented presence across digital platforms, with a Wikipedia article titled "Muravera" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The municipality's sitelink count of 63 indicates connections across 63 Wikipedia language editions, suggesting international awareness and interest in the municipality. This digital documentation forms part of Italy's broader presence in global digital knowledge bases, with Italy maintaining 404 sitelinks as a country-level entity.

The documentation of Muravera and connected entities like Costa Rei (6 sitelinks) and Monte Nai (5 sitelinks) reflects the comprehensive nature of Wikipedia's coverage of Italian municipalities, which serves both local and international audiences seeking information about Italian geography and administration.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. Italian National Institute of Statistics
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. GeoNames
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)