# Murat

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q274929](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274929)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murat,_Allier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/murat-q274929-2

## Summary
Murat is a commune located in the Allier department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France. It is a small municipality situated at coordinates 46.4025° N, 2.9111° E, historically associated with the canton of Montmarault and the arrondissement of Montluçon. As a territorial subdivision of France, it falls under the administrative framework established in 1789.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Allier department, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.4025, Longitude 2.9111111111111.
- **Administrative Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Montluçon.
- **Historical Canton**: Canton of Montmarault (administrative link until March 2015).
- **Country**: France (Western Europe).
- **Population Data Points**: Historical and recorded figures include 290, 295, 309, 287, 409, 334, 301, 311, 280, 286, 272, 271, 267, 264, and 309 inhabitants.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Murat, Allier".
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 45.
- **Inception of Commune Status**: 1789 (as a territorial subdivision of France).
- **Inception of Allier Department**: March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of Montmarault Canton**: Active until March 2015.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Murat situated within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Murat is a commune located in the Allier department, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Administratively, it falls under the arrondissement of Montluçon and was historically part of the canton of Montmarault until the cantonal reorganization in March 2015.

**What are the specific geographic coordinates and population trends for this commune?**
The commune is located at latitude 46.4025 and longitude 2.9111111111111. Population records for the entity show fluctuations over time, with specific data points ranging from a low of 264 to a high of 409 inhabitants across various census years.

**How does Murat relate to the broader history of French local governance?**
As a commune, Murat traces its status as a territorial subdivision back to the inception of the commune system in France in 1789. It exists within the Allier department, which was officially created on March 4, 1790, following the French Revolution's reorganization of the country.

## Why It Matters
Murat serves as a fundamental unit of local administration within the French Republic, representing the grassroots level of the country's decentralized governance structure. Its existence highlights the continuity of the commune system established in 1789, which remains the primary subdivision for municipalities across France. While small in scale, its specific geographic and demographic data contribute to the national statistical framework used for resource allocation, urban planning, and regional development in the Allier department. The commune's historical ties to the canton of Montmarault and its placement within the arrondissement of Montluçon illustrate the complex, evolving administrative map of central France.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Being a constituent part of the Allier department since its creation in 1790.
- **Canton Reorganization**: Its historical association with the canton of Montmarault prior to the March 2015 administrative changes.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by the specific coordinates 46.4025° N, 2.9111° E.
- **Demographic Variance**: Documented population figures spanning a range from 264 to 409 residents.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintaining a dedicated Wikipedia entry titled "Murat, Allier" with 45 cross-language sitelinks.
- **Regional Context**: Located within the arrondissement of Montluçon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Murat is a commune situated in the Allier department of France. Its precise geographic location is marked by the coordinates 46.4025 degrees North latitude and 2.9111111111111 degrees East longitude. Administratively, the commune belongs to the arrondissement of Montluçon. Historically, it was part of the canton of Montmarault, a division that remained in effect until the reorganization of French cantons in March 2015. The entity is classified specifically as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision established in 1789.

### Demographic Data
The population of Murat has varied over recorded periods, with specific data points indicating fluctuations in resident numbers. Recorded population figures include 290, 295, 309, 287, 409, 334, 301, 311, 280, 286, 272, 271, 267, 264, and 309. These figures reflect the demographic changes within this small municipality over time. The data is sourced from official census records and administrative statistics maintained for the Allier department.

### Historical Context and Origins
The status of Murat as a commune is rooted in the French Revolution, specifically the inception of the commune system in 1789. This system created the commune as the lowest level of administrative division in France. The Allier department, which contains Murat, was officially established on March 4, 1790. The commune's administrative history also includes its long-standing relationship with the canton of Montmarault, which served as its cantonal grouping until March 2015.

### Digital and Informational Presence
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Murat is identified by the Wikipedia title "Murat, Allier." The entity has a significant presence in multilingual knowledge bases, evidenced by a sitelink count of 45. This indicates that the entity is recognized and linked across numerous language versions of Wikipedia and related projects. The Wikidata description explicitly defines it as a "commune in Allier, France," ensuring consistent identification across global data platforms.

### Relationship to Broader French Entities
Murat is intrinsically linked to the country of France, a nation with a complex history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804. As a commune, it operates under the French legal and administrative framework, utilizing the Euro as currency and French as the official language. It shares the national characteristics of France, including the driving side (right), electricity standards (230V, 50Hz), and calling code (+33). The commune is one of thousands of similar entities that make up the 18 administrative regions of France, contributing to the nation's total area and population.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)