# Munera

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q941956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941956)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/munera-q941956-2

## Summary
Munera is a municipality located in the province of Albacete, within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is a small administrative territorial entity with a population fluctuating around 3,500–4,000 inhabitants, known for its historical castle and rural setting in southeastern Spain.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Municipality of Spain.
- **Location:** Province of Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 39.0392372, Longitude -2.482028.
- **Population (historical data):** 3,714 (earliest recorded), peaking at ~4,043, with recent figures around 3,351.
- **Inception:** Established as a municipality in 1842.
- **Website:** [http://munera.es/](http://munera.es/)
- **Notable Landmark:** Castillo de Munera (Munera Castle), depicted in the public domain image.
- **Administrative Classification:** Part of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities, governed under the Spanish system of autonomous communities.
- **Sitelink Presence:** 40 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects.
- **Wikidata ID:**  (implied by "municipality of Spain" classification).

## FAQs
**Where is Munera located?**
Munera is situated in the province of Albacete, within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, in southeastern Spain. Its coordinates are approximately 39.0392° N latitude and 2.4820° W longitude.

**What is the population of Munera?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 3,351 to 4,043 inhabitants. Recent data suggests a slight decline, with counts around 3,351 in the latest available records.

**What is the historical significance of Munera?**
Munera was formally established as a municipality in 1842. It is notable for its castle, Castillo de Munera, which serves as a historical landmark and is featured in public domain imagery.

**How is Munera governed?**
As a municipality of Spain, Munera operates under the administrative framework of the Spanish government, with local governance structured according to Spain’s system of autonomous communities and provinces.

**What are the key features of Munera’s geography?**
Munera is located in a rural area of Albacete province, characterized by the typical landscape of Castile-La Mancha. Its coordinates place it in the southeastern interior of Spain, away from major coastal regions.

## Why It Matters
Munera represents the rural and historical fabric of Spain’s administrative divisions. As one of over 8,000 municipalities, it contributes to the decentralized governance model that allows for local autonomy while maintaining national cohesion. Its castle and small-town setting reflect the cultural and historical heritage of Castile-La Mancha, a region known for its medieval landmarks and agricultural traditions. While not a major urban center, municipalities like Munera are essential for preserving regional identity and providing governance at the grassroots level.

## Notable For
- **Historical Castle:** Home to Castillo de Munera, a notable landmark featured in public domain imagery.
- **Long-Standing Municipality:** Officially established in 1842, reflecting Spain’s 19th-century administrative reforms.
- **Population Dynamics:** Demonstrates typical rural demographic trends, with fluctuations between ~3,350 and ~4,000 inhabitants.
- **Administrative Role:** Functions as a local governance unit within Spain’s province of Albacete and the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Part of a region rich in medieval history and traditional Spanish rural life.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Munera is located in the province of Albacete, which lies within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha in southeastern Spain. Its precise coordinates are 39.0392372° N latitude and 2.482028° W longitude. The municipality is situated in a rural area, typical of the inland regions of Spain, characterized by a landscape that blends agricultural fields with historical landmarks.

### History and Administrative Status
Munera was formally established as a municipality in 1842, aligning with Spain’s broader administrative reorganization during the 19th century. This period saw the consolidation of local governance structures under a centralized national framework, which remains in place today. As a municipality, Munera is one of 8,124 such entities in Spain, each serving as a basic unit of local administration.

The municipality is governed under the laws and regulations of the Spanish state, with additional oversight from the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha and the province of Albacete. This multi-layered governance system allows for localized decision-making while ensuring alignment with national policies.

### Demographics
Munera’s population has experienced fluctuations over the years, with recorded figures including:
- 3,714 (earliest recorded)
- 4,043 (peak)
- 3,351 (most recent available data)

These numbers reflect trends common to many rural Spanish municipalities, including gradual declines due to urban migration and aging populations. Despite these shifts, Munera maintains a stable community with deep roots in the region’s agricultural and historical traditions.

### Landmarks and Cultural Heritage
A prominent feature of Munera is the **Castillo de Munera** (Munera Castle), a historical structure that serves as a symbol of the municipality’s medieval past. The castle is depicted in a public domain image available via Wikimedia Commons, showcasing its architectural significance. Such landmarks are integral to the cultural identity of Castile-La Mancha, a region renowned for its preservation of medieval and Renaissance-era heritage.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As a municipality, Munera operates within Spain’s decentralized administrative system. Key aspects of its governance include:
- **Local Government:** Managed by a municipal council, responsible for local services, urban planning, and community development.
- **Provincial Oversight:** Subject to the administrative authority of Albacete province.
- **Autonomous Community:** Part of Castile-La Mancha, which holds competencies in areas such as education, healthcare, and regional development.

The municipality’s official website ([http://munera.es/](http://munera.es/)) serves as a primary resource for local information, including governance updates, cultural events, and administrative services.

### Related Entities
Munera is connected to broader administrative and geographical entities within Spain:
- **Albacete Province:** The larger provincial unit to which Munera belongs, encompassing multiple municipalities and serving as an intermediate layer of governance.
- **Castile-La Mancha:** The autonomous community that includes Albacete, known for its historical significance, including landmarks like the windmills of Consuegra and the city of Toledo.
- **Spain:** The national framework under which Munera operates, with Madrid as the capital and a parliamentary monarchy as the form of government.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Munera is documented across various digital and administrative platforms:
- **Wikidata ID:** Classified under the broader category of "municipality of Spain" ( implied).
- **Sitelinks:** 40 references across Wikimedia projects, indicating its recognition in multiple languages and knowledge bases.
- **Image Licensing:** The Castillo de Munera image is in the public domain, allowing for widespread use and dissemination.

### Significance in the Spanish Administrative System
Munera exemplifies the role of small municipalities in Spain’s governance model. While it may not be a major urban or economic hub, its existence is crucial for:
- **Local Autonomy:** Enabling community-specific decision-making.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Maintaining historical landmarks and regional traditions.
- **Demographic Tracking:** Providing data on rural population trends and challenges.

In the context of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces, municipalities like Munera ensure that governance is both efficient and responsive to local needs, balancing national unity with regional diversity.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Register of Local Entities
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
35. GeoNames
36. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos