# Mumtaz Mahal

> Mughal empress

**Wikidata**: [Q231693](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231693)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mumtaz-mahal

## Summary
Mumtaz Mahal was a Mughal empress and consort of Emperor Shah Jahan, best known for her role in the construction of the Taj Mahal. She was a human, poet, and empress consort, whose legacy is deeply intertwined with the Mughal Empire.

## Biography
- Born: April 27, 1593
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Commissioning the Taj Mahal and shaping Mughal imperial culture
- Employer(s): Mughal Empire (as empress consort)
- Field(s): Imperial administration, cultural patronage

## Contributions
- Commissioned the Taj Mahal (1631–1653) as a mausoleum for her husband, Shah Jahan, after her death. The Taj Mahal remains one of the most iconic monuments in India.

## FAQs
- **Who was Mumtaz Mahal's husband?** Mumtaz Mahal was the empress consort of Emperor Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor.
- **What is Mumtaz Mahal most famous for?** She is most famous for commissioning the Taj Mahal, which was built as her tomb after her death.
- **Was Mumtaz Mahal a poet?** Yes, she was known as a poet and contributed to Mughal imperial culture.
- **When did Mumtaz Mahal die?** Mumtaz Mahal died on June 17, 1631, and the Taj Mahal was completed shortly after her death.

## Why They Matter
Mumtaz Mahal's legacy endures through the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors annually. Her role as an empress and cultural patron influenced Mughal architecture and art, leaving a lasting impact on Indian heritage. Without her patronage, the Taj Mahal would not exist, making her an essential figure in Mughal history.

## Notable For
- Commissioning the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in the world.
- Being an empress consort to Emperor Shah Jahan.
- Known as a poet and cultural figure in the Mughal Empire.

## Body
### Early Life
Mumtaz Mahal was born on April 27, 1593, in Agra, India. Her full name was Arjumand Banu Begum, and she was known for her beauty and poetic talents. She was married to Emperor Shah Jahan, who became her husband in 1612.

### Role as Empress
As empress consort, Mumtaz Mahal played a significant role in Mughal imperial administration and cultural patronage. She was known for her intelligence, wit, and literary contributions, which were highly valued in the Mughal court.

### Commissioning the Taj Mahal
After Mumtaz Mahal's death on June 17, 1631, her husband, Shah Jahan, commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal as her mausoleum. The Taj Mahal, completed in 1653, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and remains a symbol of love and enduring beauty.

### Legacy
Mumtaz Mahal's legacy is preserved through the Taj Mahal, which continues to be a major tourist attraction and a testament to her influence. Her contributions to Mughal culture and architecture have made her a celebrated figure in Indian history.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Find a Grave
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. Quora
7. FactGrid