# Multimodal Vigilance Estimation With Modality-Pairwise Contrastive Loss

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2023) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388052728](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388052728)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/multimodal-vigilance-estimation-with-modality-pairwise-contrastive-loss