# Multi-surrogate assisted PSO with adaptive speciation for expensive multimodal multi-objective optimization

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385813297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385813297)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/multi-surrogate-assisted-pso-with-adaptive-speciation-for-expensive-multimodal-multi-objective-optimization