# Multi-Scale Building Load Forecasting Without Relying on Weather Forecast Data: A Temporal Convolutional Network, Long Short-Term Memory Network, and Self-Attention Mechanism Approach

> Research article (Buildings, 2025) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406616156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406616156)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/multi-scale-building-load-forecasting-without-relying-on-weather-forecast-data-a-temporal-convolutional-network-long-sho