# Multi-scale and dynamic snake convolution-based YOLOv9 for steel surface defect detection

> Research article (The Journal of Supercomputing, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407903026](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407903026)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/multi-scale-and-dynamic-snake-convolution-based-yolov9-for-steel-surface-defect-detection