# Mulholland Drive

> 2001 film by David Lynch

**Wikidata**: [Q272608](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272608)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mulholland-drive

## Summary
*Mulholland Drive* is a 2001 film directed by David Lynch, known for its surreal and psychological exploration of identity, memory, and desire. The film blends elements of mystery, thriller, and LGBTQ-related themes, and is often categorized as an independent, experimental, and surrealist work. It was produced by StudioCanal and Canal+, and features Angelo Badalamenti’s iconic score.

## Key Facts
- Directed by David Lynch (1946–2025), an American filmmaker and visual artist.
- Released on May 16, 2001, with additional theatrical and festival screenings in October and November 2001.
- Produced by StudioCanal (founded September 7, 1984) and Canal+ (founded March 1, 1984).
- Composer: Angelo Badalamenti (1937–2022), an American composer.
- Genres: Mystery, thriller, LGBTQ-related, crime, independent, horror, experimental, romance, surrealist, art, drama, neo-noir, and fantasy.
- Won the César Award for Best Foreign Film (awarded since 1976) and was named one of the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films (since 1929).
- Featured in BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century.
- Set in Los Angeles, the film’s title refers to the Mulholland Drive street and road in the Santa Monica Mountains.
- Aliases: *Mulholland Dr.*
- Sitelink count: 62 (indicating widespread online presence).

## FAQs
**What is the genre of *Mulholland Drive*?**
The film spans multiple genres, including mystery, thriller, LGBTQ-related, crime, independent, horror, experimental, romance, surrealist, art, drama, neo-noir, and fantasy.

**Who directed *Mulholland Drive*?**
The film was directed by David Lynch, an American filmmaker known for his work in surreal and psychological cinema.

**What awards has *Mulholland Drive* received?**
The film won the César Award for Best Foreign Film and was included in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films list.

**Where is *Mulholland Drive* set?**
The film is set in Los Angeles, with key scenes filmed along the Mulholland Drive road in the Santa Monica Mountains.

**Who composed the score for *Mulholland Drive*?**
Angelo Badalamenti, an American composer, created the film’s iconic score.

## Why It Matters
*Mulholland Drive* is significant as a groundbreaking work in surrealist cinema, challenging conventional storytelling with its nonlinear narrative and psychological depth. The film’s exploration of identity, memory, and desire resonates with audiences, earning critical acclaim and cultural impact. Its blend of mystery, thriller, and LGBTQ themes also contributed to its status as a defining work of independent filmmaking. The film’s influence extends beyond its release, inspiring later surreal and psychological films. Its inclusion in BBC’s 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century underscores its lasting relevance in cinematic history.

## Notable For
- One of the first major films to explore LGBTQ themes in a surrealist context.
- Featured in BBC’s 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century, highlighting its cultural significance.
- Won the César Award for Best Foreign Film, recognizing its international acclaim.
- Included in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films list, indicating its critical recognition.
- Composed by Angelo Badalamenti, whose score became iconic in film history.
- Set along the Mulholland Drive road, blending real-world locations with surreal storytelling.

## Body
### Overview
*Mulholland Drive* is a 2001 film directed by David Lynch, known for its surreal and psychological exploration of identity, memory, and desire. The film blends elements of mystery, thriller, and LGBTQ-related themes, and is often categorized as an independent, experimental, and surrealist work. It was produced by StudioCanal and Canal+, and features Angelo Badalamenti’s iconic score.

### Production and Release
The film was released on May 16, 2001, with additional theatrical and festival screenings in October and November 2001. It was produced by StudioCanal, a French film studio founded in 1984, and Canal+, another French film and television studio and distributor, founded in 1984. The film’s title refers to the Mulholland Drive street and road in the Santa Monica Mountains, which serves as a key setting.

### Genres and Themes
*Mulholland Drive* spans multiple genres, including mystery, thriller, LGBTQ-related, crime, independent, horror, experimental, romance, surrealist, art, drama, neo-noir, and fantasy. The film’s themes of identity, memory, and desire are central to its narrative, which is nonlinear and open to interpretation.

### Awards and Recognition
The film won the César Award for Best Foreign Film, an award given since 1976, and was included in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films list, established in 1929. It was also featured in BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century, highlighting its cultural significance.

### Cast and Crew
The film was directed by David Lynch, an American filmmaker known for his work in surreal and psychological cinema. The score was composed by Angelo Badalamenti, an American composer who passed away in 2022. The film’s cast includes Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, and Justin Theroux, who played key roles in the story.

### Influence and Legacy
*Mulholland Drive* is significant as a groundbreaking work in surrealist cinema, challenging conventional storytelling with its nonlinear narrative and psychological depth. The film’s exploration of identity, memory, and desire resonates with audiences, earning critical acclaim and cultural impact. Its blend of mystery, thriller, and LGBTQ themes also contributed to its status as a defining work of independent filmmaking. The film’s influence extends beyond its release, inspiring later surreal and psychological films. Its inclusion in BBC’s 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century underscores its lasting relevance in cinematic history.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166924/)
2. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film178603.html)
3. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/mulholland-drive)
4. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=28682.html)
5. [Source](http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mulholland-drive-2002-1)
6. [Source](http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mulholland-dr)
7. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166924/fullcredits)
8. [Source](http://television.telerama.fr/tele/films/mulholland-drive,457161.php)
9. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
10. The Movie Database
11. Mulholland Dr.. Rotten Tomatoes
12. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166924/releaseinfo)
13. [Source](http://www.kinokalender.com/film2740_mulholland-drive.html)
14. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166924/releaseinfo)
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Mulholland Drive
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18. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166924/technical)
19. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0166924/)
20. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/mulholland-drive/)
21. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
22. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2024&s_month=8&e_year=2024&e_month=8&pageID=2)
23. film distribution certificate
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26. [Source](http://justica.gov.br/noticias/classificacao-indicativa-divulga-a-lista-de-filmes-que-entram-em-cartaz-nos-cinemas.1)
27. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
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29. mymovies.it
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31. IMDb
32. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/81E2-B6BE-CBD6-4976-1A3A-8)
33. Danish Film Database
34. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/93609)
35. [Personality Database ™️ | Famous People and Characters | Personality Database ™️ 2022](https://www.personality-database.com/profile?pid=2&cid=3&sub_cat_id=1076)
36. TheTVDB
37. Trakt.tv
38. FilmVandaag.nl