# Mukalla

> City in Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen

**Wikidata**: [Q310772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukalla)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mukalla

## Summary
Mukalla is a city in Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen, serving as the capital of the Hadhramaut Region and Hadhramaut Governorate since 1990. It is a large human settlement with a population of 144,137 (2005 estimate) and covers an area of 1,963.05 square kilometers. The city is known by various aliases, including Al-Mukalla District and Bandar Yaqoub, and has historical ties to the Qu'aiti Sultanate and South Yemen.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, district of Yemen.
- **Area**: 1,963.05 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 122,359 (1994 census), 144,137 (2005 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 14.533333° N, 49.133333° E.
- **Elevation**: 10 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Located in**: Hadhramaut Region, Hadhramaut Governorate.
- **Capital of**: Hadhramaut Region (since 1990), Hadhramaut Governorate (since 1990).
- **Historical affiliations**: Qu'aiti Sultanate (until 1967), South Yemen (1967–1990).
- **Aliases**: Al-Mukalla District, Al Mukalla District, Al-Mukalla, Al Mukalla, Mukalla City District, Madīnat al Mukallā, Al-Kheesa, Bandar Yaqoub, Bandar Omar, Bandar Al-Naqeeb, Bandar Ghalib, Moukalla, Mukalla, ムカラ, Аль-Мукалла, Мукалла, مدينة المكلا, مديرية مدينة المكلا, الخيصة.
- **UN/LOCODE**: YEMKX.
- **Local dialing code**: 5.
- **Official language**: Arabic.
- **Contains administrative territories**: Khor al-Mukalla, and other districts listed in the source material.
- **WOEID**: 1958973.
- **Geonames ID**: 78754.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/07bg2m.
- **FAST ID**: 1266834.
- **VIAF ID**: 135159374.
- **Website**: [https://web.arc...](https://web.arc...).
- **Wikipedia title**: Mukalla.
- **Native label**: المكلا.
- **Different from**: Al Mukalla District, Mukalla Rural District.

## FAQs
**What is Mukalla's population?**
Mukalla had a population of 122,359 in 1994 and 144,137 in 2005, according to estimates.

**When did Mukalla become the capital of Hadhramaut Governorate?**
Mukalla became the capital of Hadhramaut Governorate in 1990.

**What are some alternative names for Mukalla?**
Mukalla is also known as Al-Mukalla District, Bandar Yaqoub, Bandar Omar, Bandar Al-Naqeeb, Bandar Ghalib, and others.

**What is Mukalla's area?**
Mukalla covers an area of 1,963.05 square kilometers.

**What timezone does Mukalla observe?**
Mukalla follows UTC+03:00.

## Why It Matters
Mukalla is a significant administrative and economic hub in Yemen, serving as the capital of Hadhramaut Governorate since 1990. Its strategic location along the Red Sea and its historical ties to the Qu'aiti Sultanate and South Yemen make it a key regional center. The city's population and infrastructure support its role as a commercial and cultural focal point in the Hadhramaut region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of Hadhramaut Governorate and Hadhramaut Region.
- **Historical Significance**: Has ties to the Qu'aiti Sultanate and South Yemen.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated along the Red Sea, with a strategic coastal position.
- **Population Growth**: Population increased from 122,359 in 1994 to 144,137 in 2005.
- **Administrative Division**: Contains multiple districts, including Khor al-Mukalla.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Mukalla is located in Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen, with coordinates at 14.533333° N, 49.133333° E. The city covers an area of 1,963.05 square kilometers and has an elevation of 10 meters above sea level. It is situated along the Red Sea, providing a strategic coastal position.

### Demographics
Mukalla has a population of 144,137 (2005 estimate), up from 122,359 in the 1994 census. The city is known by various names, including Al-Mukalla District and Bandar Yaqoub, reflecting its historical and administrative significance.

### History and Administration
Mukalla served as the capital of the Qu'aiti Sultanate until 1967 and of South Yemen from 1967 to 1990. Since 1990, it has been the capital of Hadhramaut Governorate and Hadhramaut Region. The city is divided into administrative districts, including Khor al-Mukalla and others listed in the source material.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
Mukalla is a major economic and cultural hub in Yemen, with a local dialing code of 5 and Arabic as the official language. The city's strategic location and historical ties make it a key regional center.

### Connected Entities
- **Hadhramaut Governorate**: Mukalla is the capital of this governorate.
- **Hadhramaut Region**: Mukalla serves as the capital of this region.
- **Qu'aiti Sultanate**: Mukalla was historically affiliated with this sultanate.
- **South Yemen**: Mukalla was part of South Yemen from 1967 to 1990.
- **Khor al-Mukalla**: A district contained within Mukalla.

### References and Identifiers
Mukalla is referenced in various databases, including Wikidata, Geonames, and FAST. It has a WOEID of 1958973, a Geonames ID of 78754, and a Freebase ID of /m/07bg2m. The city's website is [https://web.arc...](https://web.arc...), and it has a VIAF ID of 135159374.

### Additional Information
Mukalla is different from Al Mukalla District and Mukalla Rural District. The city is also known by various aliases, including Al-Mukalla, Al Mukalla, and Mukalla City District. It has a UN/LOCODE of YEMKX and is part of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia references.

## References

1. GeoNames
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Yemen General Census of Population, Housing and Establishments 1994
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ye.htm)
8. Quora
9. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)