# Muhammadu Buhari

> former President of Nigeria from 1983 to 1985 and 2015 to 2025 (born 1942–2025)

**Wikidata**: [Q361567](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361567)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muhammadu-buhari

## Summary
Muhammadu Buhari is a former President of Nigeria, serving in two non-consecutive terms: from 1983 to 1985 and again from 2015 to 2025. Born in 1942 and active until 2025, he is known for his leadership roles in Nigerian politics and military service, including his tenure as a military officer and later as a civilian politician.

## Biography
- Born: 1942
- Nationality: Nigerian
- Education: Attended the United States Army War College
- Known for: Serving as President of Nigeria and holding key military and political positions
- Employer(s): Nigerian Army, Nigerian government
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
- Led Nigeria as President from 1983 to 1985, overseeing military rule and key national policies.
- Re-elected as President from 2015 to 2025, continuing his political leadership.
- Served in the Nigerian Army, holding positions of authority as a military officer.
- Affiliated with the United States Army War College, indicating advanced military training.

## FAQs
- **What were Muhammadu Buhari's presidential terms?**
  He served as President of Nigeria from 1983 to 1985 and again from 2015 to 2025.

- **Where did Muhammadu Buhari receive military training?**
  He attended the United States Army War College.

- **What military roles did Muhammadu Buhari hold?**
  He served as a military officer in the Nigerian Army and held positions of authority.

- **What awards has Muhammadu Buhari received?**
  He has been honored with the Order of the Federal Republic, Order of the Nigeria, and Order of the Republic of Serbia.

## Why They Matter
Muhammadu Buhari's presidency shaped Nigeria's political landscape during critical periods, including the Nigerian Civil War and the Chadian–Nigerian War. His leadership influenced national policies and military strategy, leaving a lasting impact on Nigeria's governance and international relations.

## Notable For
- Former President of Nigeria (1983–1985, 2015–2025)
- Military officer in the Nigerian Army
- Recipient of the Order of the Federal Republic, Order of the Nigeria, and Order of the Republic of Serbia
- Trained at the United States Army War College

## Body
### Early Life and Military Career
Muhammadu Buhari was born in 1942 and served in the Nigerian Army, holding positions of authority. He attended the United States Army War College, indicating advanced military training. His military service included participation in key conflicts such as the Nigerian Civil War and the Chadian–Nigerian War.

### Political Leadership
Buhari's political career began with his appointment as President of Nigeria in 1983, leading the country during a period of military rule. He was re-elected in 2015, continuing his leadership until 2025. His presidency was marked by significant national and international policies, shaping Nigeria's governance and military strategy.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Buhari received numerous honors, including the Order of the Federal Republic, Order of the Nigeria, and Order of the Republic of Serbia. These awards reflect his contributions to Nigeria and his standing in both national and international contexts.

### Legacy
Muhammadu Buhari's legacy is defined by his dual presidential terms, military leadership, and influence on Nigeria's political and military landscape. His work in governance and national security has left a lasting impact on Nigeria's development and international relations.

## References

1. [Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari)
2. [Urgent / Nigeria : Muhammadu Buhari, l’ancien Président est mort à l’âge de 82 ans. 2025](https://www.lerenifleur224.com/2025/07/13/urgent-nigeria-muhammadu-buhari-lancien-president-est-mort-a-lage-de-82-ans/)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa
5. Catalog of the German National Library
6. [Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's 'new broom' president in profile. BBC Online. 2019](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12890807)
7. [Muhammadu Buhari. GlobalSecurity.org](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/nigeria/muhammadu-buhari.htm)
8. [Le président Buhari reçoit le prix honorifique au Libéria. 2019](http://africazine.com/le-president-buhari-recoit-le-prix-honorifique-au-liberia/)
9. Library of Congress Authorities
10. [President Muhammadu Buhari: Personal Life](https://statehouse.gov.ng/people/president-muhammadu-buhari/)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. FII 5th Edition in Riyadh Program
14. Davos 2016 Participant List
15. BBC Things
16. Google Knowledge Graph
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Quora
19. LIBRIS. 2017
20. Golden
21. OpenSanctions