# Muhammad of Ghor

> ruler of Ghurid Sultanate from 1173 to 1206

**Wikidata**: [Q1647182](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1647182)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muhammad-of-ghor

## Summary
Muhammad of Ghor was a ruler of the Ghurid Sultanate, a position he held from 1173 to 1206. As a monarch and member of the Ghurid dynasty, he played a significant role in the history of the region corresponding to modern-day Afghanistan.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1144
- **Died:** March 15, 1206
- **Nationality:** Afghanistan
- **Occupation:** Monarch
- **Known for:** Ruling the Ghurid Sultanate from 1173 to 1206

## Contributions
Muhammad of Ghor served as the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire. His reign is defined by his tenure as ruler beginning in 1173 and concluding with his death in 1206. He is connected to the lineage of Ghurid rulers, having been preceded by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad and succeeded by Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud. Following his death, Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha is noted as a successor figure within the subsequent power structure.

## FAQs
**When did Muhammad of Ghor rule the Ghurid Sultanate?**
Muhammad of Ghor ruled the Ghurid Sultanate from 1173 until 1206.

**Who were the predecessors and successors of Muhammad of Ghor?**
He was preceded by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad as Sultan. He was succeeded by Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, and Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha is also listed in the line of succession.

**What identifiers are associated with Muhammad of Ghor in academic databases?**
He is identified by the Library of Congress ID n84122516, Encyclopædia Britannica ID biography/Muizz-al-Din-Muhammad-ibn-Sam, and has multiple Wikidata and Wikipedia entries under names such as Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad and Muhammad Ghuri.

## Why They Matter
Muhammad of Ghor matters historically as a key figure in the Ghurid Empire's leadership during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. His rule bridged the gap between the reign of Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad and the subsequent leadership of Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud and Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha. His tenure as Sultan from 1173 to 1206 marks a distinct era in the governance of the region, influencing the political landscape of Afghanistan and the broader South Asian context.

## Notable For
*   **Ruler of Ghurid Sultanate:** Held the position of Sultan for 33 years, from 1173 to 1206.
*   **Dynastic Lineage:** Served as a successor to Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad and predecessor to Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud.
*   **Historical Record:** Documented with a specific birth year (1144) and death date (March 15, 1206).
*   **Academic Documentation:** Subject of extensive cataloging, including VIAF ID 50628517 and Freebase ID /m/03h790.

## Body

### Tenure as Sultan
Muhammad of Ghor served as the ruler of the Ghurid Sultanate for a period spanning 33 years. His tenure officially began in 1173 and ended in 1206. He held the title of Sultan, functioning as the monarch and head of the state.

### Life and Death
Records indicate that Muhammad of Ghor was born in the year 1144. His life concluded on March 15, 1206. He is classified as a human and an instance of a monarch in historical records.

### Lineage and Succession
The leadership of the Ghurid Empire involved a structured line of succession. Muhammad of Ghor was preceded by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, who also served as the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire. Upon the conclusion of Muhammad of Ghor's rule, he was succeeded by Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud. Additionally, historical data connects Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha, a Mamluk Sultan general, to the line of succession following Muhammad of Ghor.

### Identifiers and Records
Muhammad of Ghor is extensively cataloged in various knowledge bases and libraries. He holds the VIAF ID 50628517 and the Library of Congress authority ID n84122516. In the Encyclopædia Britannica, he is listed under the identifier biography/Muizz-al-Din-Muhammad-ibn-Sam. Other identifiers include the CANTO ID 1846945 and the Great Russian Encyclopedia ID 9570.

His presence is recorded across multiple digital platforms and languages. He is listed in Wikidata with the aliases "Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad" and "Muhammad Ghuri," and his Wikipedia title is "Muhammad of Ghor." He has a Freebase ID /m/03h790 and a Quora topic ID Muhammad-of-Ghor. Visual records include an image file titled "Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad. AH 599-602 AD 1171-1206.jpg" and a grave photo "Grave of Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad.JPG."

### Geopolitical Context
Muhammad of Ghor is associated with the nationality of Afghanistan. The Ghurid Sultanate, which he ruled, was a significant entity in the region of Central and South Asia. The historical context of Afghanistan includes a complex evolution of governance, ranging from the Hotak dynasty in 1709 to the Islamic Emirate established in 2021. The region has seen various forms of government including the Kingdom (1926–1973) and the Republic (1973–1992). The capital, Kabul, serves as the central hub for the country's administrative divisions, which include 34 provinces such as Badakhshan, Balkh, Ghazni, Ghor, Herat, Kandahar, and Kabul. The country is characterized by its landlocked geography, bordering six countries: Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Quora