# Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī

> Albanian Islamic scholar (1914–1999)

**Wikidata**: [Q560078](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560078)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Albani)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muhammad-nasir-al-din-al-albani

## Summary
Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī was an Albanian Islamic scholar renowned for his expertise in the science of hadith. Born in 1914, he dedicated his life to authenticating and interpreting Islamic traditions, significantly influencing modern Sunni scholarship. His critical analyses and compilations of hadith remain foundational in Islamic studies.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 16, 1914
- **Nationality**: Albanian
- **Education**: Traditional Islamic education; self-taught mastery of hadith sciences
- **Known for**: Pioneering hadith authentication and compilation, particularly through works like *Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahiha*
- **Employer(s)**: Associated with Islamic scholarly networks across Syria and the broader Muslim world
- **Field(s)**: Hadith studies, Islamic theology, jurisprudence

## Contributions
- **Authored *Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahiha***: A seminal work compiling and authenticating hadith, published in multiple volumes.
- **Compiled *Tahdhīb al-Ahwāl wa al-Sifāt***: A theological treatise addressing divine attributes.
- **Edited *Sunan Ibn Mājah***: Contributed to the critical edition of this canonical hadith collection.
- **Influenced Modern Salafi Thought**: His rigorous methodology shaped contemporary Islamic scholarship, emphasizing return to primary sources.

## FAQs
**What was Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī’s most notable work?**  
His magnum opus, *Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahiha*, is a definitive compilation of authenticated hadith, widely referenced in Islamic scholarship.

**Where did al-Albānī primarily work?**  
He was active in Syria and engaged with global Islamic networks, though specific institutional affiliations are not detailed in the source material.

**How did al-Albānī contribute to Islamic theology?**  
Through works like *Tahdhīb al-Ahwāl wa al-Sifāt*, he clarified debates on divine attributes, advocating for a balanced, scripturally grounded approach.

**What awards did al-Albānī receive?**  
He was recognized with the King Faisal International Prize in Islamic Studies, underscoring his global academic impact.

## Why They Matter
Al-Albānī’s meticulous authentication of hadith revitalized Islamic scholarship, ensuring the preservation of authentic prophetic traditions. His works are cornerstones of modern hadith studies, influencing jurists, theologians, and educators worldwide. Without his contributions, the clarity and rigor of contemporary Islamic discourse would be diminished.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Hadith Authentication**: Developed systematic methods for verifying hadith chains and content.
- **King Faisal International Prize Laureate**: Honored for his transformative impact on Islamic studies.
- **Global Scholarly Influence**: His works are standard references in Islamic seminaries and academic circles.
- **Salafi Thought Leadership**: Shaped the movement’s emphasis on textual fidelity and critical analysis.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Born on August 16, 1914, in Albania, al-Albānī pursued traditional Islamic education, mastering Arabic and Quranic studies. His self-directed specialization in hadith sciences began early, driven by a commitment to textual authenticity.

### Career and Major Works
- **Hadith Compilation**: *Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahiha* (1965–2005) remains his most cited work, offering meticulously authenticated hadith.
- **Theological Contributions**: *Tahdhīb al-Ahwāl wa al-Sifāt* (1984) addressed divine attributes, reconciling scriptural descriptions with rational inquiry.
- **Critical Editions**: His editing of *Sunan Ibn Mājah* enhanced the reliability of this key hadith collection.

### Methodology and Influence
Al-Albānī’s rigorous approach to hadith analysis—emphasizing chain of transmission (isnad) and content (matn) evaluation—set new standards in Islamic scholarship. His influence extended to movements like Salafism, promoting a return to foundational texts.

### Legacy and Recognition
- **King Faisal Prize**: Awarded for his seminal contributions to Islamic studies, recognizing his global academic impact.
- **Enduring Relevance**: His works remain central to Islamic education, ensuring the perpetuation of authenticated traditions.

### Connected Entities and Impact
- **Influence on Scholars**: Figures like Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʻUthaymīn and Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz built upon his methodologies.
- **Global Networks**: Engaged with institutions across the Muslim world, fostering cross-regional scholarly dialogue.

### Death and Historical Context
Al-Albānī died on October 3, 1999, leaving a legacy that continues to define Islamic intellectual discourse. His life spanned the 20th century’s transformative events, yet his focus remained steadfast on preserving and clarifying Islamic tradition.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. general catalog of BnF
4. Library of Congress
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. AlKindi
8. Babelio
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. LIBRIS. 2018
11. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nasiruddin-el-elbani)
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File