# Muhammad II of Khwarazm

> Soltan of Khwarezm Empire (1200–1220)

**Wikidata**: [Q520090](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muhammad-ii-of-khwarazm

## Summary
Muhammad II of Khwarazm, also known as Ala ad-Din Muhammad II, was the Soltan of the Khwarezm Empire from 1200 until 1220. As a military leader and governor, he held the highest governing authority within the empire during the early 13th century.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1170
- **Nationality:** Khwarezm Empire
- **Known for:** Serving as Soltan of the Khwarezm Empire (1200–1220)
- **Employer(s):** Khwarezm Empire
- **Field(s):** Governance, Military Leadership

## Contributions
Muhammad II of Khwarazm's primary contributions were defined by his leadership of the Khwarezm Empire. He served as the Soltan from 1200 to 1220, acting as the empire's supreme governor and military leader. His reign is documented in historical records, including external biographical references and visual depictions in 15th-century manuscripts.

## FAQs
**What titles did Muhammad II of Khwarazm hold?**
He held the title of Soltan of the Khwarezm Empire and was also classified as a military leader and a high-ranked governing official (governor).

**When did Muhammad II of Khwarazm live?**
He was born in 1170 and his death is recorded as occurring either on January 1, 1220, or December 1, 1220.

**What are the alternate names for Muhammad II of Khwarazm?**
He is known by several aliases, including Ala ad-Din Muhammad II, Muhammad II of Khwarezm, and Ala al-Din Muhammad ibn Tekech.

**Where can portraits of Muhammad II of Khwarazm be found?**
Portraits of him can be found in historical manuscripts, specifically a 1430 manuscript of the Jami' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.

## Why They Matter
Muhammad II of Khwarazm is significant for his two-decade rule over the Khwarezm Empire, a major power in the region during the early 13th century. His role as a military leader and governor positioned him as a central figure in the empire's governance and military affairs. His legacy is preserved through historical texts and visual records, including detailed biographical entries and period artwork.

## Notable For
- Reigning as Soltan of the Khwarezm Empire from 1200 to 1220.
- Being depicted in a 1430 manuscript of the Jami' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.
- Holding the positions of military leader and governor.
- Having a recorded biography on Biografias y Vidas.

## Body
### Identity and Names
Muhammad II of Khwarazm is a historical figure classified within the taxonomy as a human, specifically a member of the species Homo sapiens. He is recognized by multiple names and aliases across different records, including Ala ad-Din Muhammad II, Muhammad II of Khwarezm, and Ala al-Din Muhammad ibn Tekech. In native script, his name is recorded as علاءالدين محمد.

### Leadership and Occupation
His professional life was dominated by two primary roles: that of a military leader and a governor. As a military leader, he was responsible for leading armies and troops in war or battle. As a governor, he served as a high-ranked governing official. These roles culminated in his position as the Soltan of the Khwarezm Empire.

### Reign and Timeline
Muhammad II's tenure as Soltan spanned the years 1200 to 1220. He was born in the year 1170. The specific date of his death is recorded in two variations within the structured data: January 1, 1220, and December 1, 1220.

### Historical Documentation and Artifacts
The life and likeness of Muhammad II of Khwarazm are documented through various media. He is the subject of specific portraits, including one titled "Mort de Muhammad Hwârazmshâh.jpeg" and another found in a 1430 manuscript of the Jami' al-tawarikh, authored by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani. Additionally, his biography is cataloged in external knowledge bases, such as the Biografias y Vidas entry.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/m/muhammad_ibn_tekech.htm)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013