# Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid

> first president of the mandatory Syrian Republic (1867–1939)

**Wikidata**: [Q60216](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60216)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bey_al-Abid)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/muhammad-ali-bey-al-abid


## References

1. [New York Herald Tribune (European edition). 1939](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t518056q/f3.item)
2. [L'Auto. 1939](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46356406/f7.item)
3. [L'Ouest-Éclair. 1939](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k661782m/f1.item)
4. [Correspondance d'Orient. 1939](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5805955j/f37.item)
5. [Correspondance d'Orient. 1932](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58058660/f40.item)
6. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/a/abed.htm)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013