# MS-ACO: a multi-stage ant colony optimization to refute complex software systems specified through graph transformation

> Research article (Soft Computing, 2018) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2886345126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2886345126)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ms-aco-a-multi-stage-ant-colony-optimization-to-refute-complex-software-systems-specified-through-graph-transformation