# Mount Olympus

> highest point in Cyprus

**Wikidata**: [Q819979](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819979)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Cyprus))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mount-olympus-q819979

## Summary
Mount Olympus is the highest point in the Republic of Cyprus, rising to an elevation of 1,952 metres. Located within the Troodos Mountains, it serves as the country's geographic apex and a defining feature of the island's landscape in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** Mount Olympus (also known as Chionistra).
*   **Classification:** Mountain (large natural elevation of the Earth's surface).
*   **Elevation:** 1,952 metres (6,404 feet).
*   **Location:** Republic of Cyprus, specifically within the Troodos mountain range.
*   **Geographic Context:** Highest point in Cyprus; the lowest point in the country is the Mediterranean Sea at 0 m.
*   **Country of Origin:** Cyprus (Inception: August 16, 1960).
*   **Coordinates:** Located within the island at Latitude 35, Longitude 33.
*   **Wikidata ID:**  (Reference for country data).
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Mount Olympus (Cyprus).
*   **Sitelink Count:** 43 (indicating presence across multiple language Wikipedias).
*   **Related Entity:** Cyprus (Country in the Mediterranean Sea, Area: 9,242.45 sq km).

## FAQs
**What is the elevation and location of Mount Olympus?**
Mount Olympus stands at 1,952 metres, making it the highest point in the Republic of Cyprus. It is situated within the Troodos Mountains, which dominate the southern landscape of the island nation in the Mediterranean Sea.

**How does Mount Olympus relate to the geography of Cyprus?**
The mountain represents the peak elevation of an island country that spans 9,242.45 square kilometres. While the lowest point of the nation is the Mediterranean Sea at sea level, Mount Olympus anchors the central highlands between the Troodos and Kyrenia ranges.

**Is Mount Olympus part of a specific political entity?**
Yes, the mountain is located entirely within the sovereign territory of the Republic of Cyprus, a presidential republic established on August 16, 1960. It falls under the jurisdiction of the government that exercises effective control over the southern two-thirds of the island.

## Why It Matters
Mount Olympus matters as the definitive geographic landmark of Cyprus, serving as the primary reference point for the nation's topography and elevation records. Its prominence defines the character of the Troodos Mountains, which are central to the island's climate, water resources, and tourism industry. As the highest point in an island nation strategically located at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa, it symbolizes the rugged natural heritage of a country that bridges multiple civilizations. The mountain's existence supports the "Very High" Human Development Index of the region by providing a unique environment for recreation, biodiversity, and cultural identity.

## Notable For
*   **Highest Elevation:** Holding the record as the highest point in Cyprus at 1,952 metres.
*   **Geographic Extremes:** Contrasting with the country's lowest point, the Mediterranean Sea (0 m), to define the nation's vertical range.
*   **Troodos Range:** Serving as the central peak of the Troodos Mountains, the dominant geological feature of southern Cyprus.
*   **National Identity:** Acting as a key natural symbol for the Republic of Cyprus, an EU member state with a "Very High" HDI score.
*   **Strategic Geography:** Located in a country that is the easternmost member of the European Union.
*   **Tourism Appeal:** A focal point for visitors drawn to the island's high-altitude landscapes and winter sports potential.

## Body

### Geography and Topography
Mount Olympus is the highest natural elevation in the Republic of Cyprus, reaching an altitude of 1,952 metres. It is situated within the Troodos Mountains, a range that dominates the southern portion of the island. The mountain's location is defined by the island's coordinates of Latitude 35 and Longitude 33. The landscape of Cyprus is characterized by two main mountain ranges: the Troodos in the south, where Mount Olympus resides, and the Kyrenia Range in the north. Between these ranges lies the central Mesaoria plain. The elevation of Mount Olympus creates a significant vertical contrast with the country's lowest point, the Mediterranean Sea, which sits at 0 metres. The total area of the island containing this peak is 9,242.45 square kilometres.

### Political and Administrative Context
The mountain is located within the sovereign territory of the Republic of Cyprus, a presidential republic established on August 16, 1960. The country gained independence from British colonial rule on this date and immediately joined the international community. While the Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognized state, the political landscape is complex; the government exercises effective control over the southern two-thirds of the island, while the northern part is administered separately. Mount Olympus falls within the government-controlled area. The island is administratively divided into six districts: Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos, and Kyrenia. The capital, Nicosia, is the world's last divided capital city.

### International Status and Membership
As part of the Republic of Cyprus, the region containing Mount Olympus is integrated into a robust network of international organizations. Cyprus joined the United Nations on September 20, 1960, shortly after its inception. A major milestone occurred on May 1, 2004, when the country became a full member of the European Union, making it the easternmost member state. It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations (since 1961), the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and Eurocontrol (since 1991). The country uses the Euro as its currency, having adopted it on January 1, 2008, replacing the Cypriot pound.

### Demographics and Society
The population of the country where Mount Olympus is located was estimated at 1,344,976 in 2023. The society is highly urbanized, with 837,383 people living in urban areas compared to 414,105 in rural areas as of 2022. The official languages are Greek and Turkish, with Greek being predominant in the government-controlled areas. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the region is 0.896 (2021), classified as "Very High." Life expectancy is reported at 82 years (2022). The country maintains a low Gini coefficient of 31.2 (2019), indicating relatively low income inequality. Compulsory education runs from age 5 to 15, and the age of majority is 18.

### Infrastructure and Technical Details
The infrastructure supporting the region around Mount Olympus includes a road network where driving is on the left side. The electrical grid operates at 240 volts and 50Hz, utilizing the BS 1363 plug type (British standard). The country's international calling code is +357, and the mobile country code is 280. The digital presence is anchored by the top-level domain .cy. Emergency services are accessible via 112 (General), 199 (Fire), and 1400 (Medical). The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) rate is 19%. The time zone is UTC+02:00 for standard time and UTC+03:00 for daylight saving time.

### History and Cultural Significance
The modern state encompassing Mount Olympus was founded on August 16, 1960, succeeding British Cyprus. The historical narrative includes the establishment of the Republic and subsequent challenges, including the 1974 events that led to the island's division. Culturally, the country is promoted under the tourism slogan "Cyprus in your heart." The national anthem is the "Hymn to Liberty." The national flag features the map of the country on a white background with two olive branches, symbolizing peace. The coat of arms features a dove with an olive branch. The island is home to major media outlets like Sigmalive and a growing tech sector including companies like Fiorry. The history of the region is extensively cataloged in major encyclopedias and libraries worldwide.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames