# Moulins

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q184883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184883)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulins,_Allier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moulins

## Summary
Moulins is a commune located in the Allier department of France, serving as a historical and administrative center in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is known for its cultural landmarks, including Moulins Cathedral and the Maison Mantin, and hosts institutions like the Musée Anne de Beaujeu.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Allier department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 46.564722222222° N, 3.3325° E.
- **Population**: Varied over time, with recent estimates around 19,000–20,000 inhabitants.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Part of the arrondissement of Moulins and historically divided into cantons (Moulins-Ouest, Moulins-Sud, and Moulins-2).
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Home to Moulins Cathedral, Maison Mantin (built 1893), and the Musée Anne de Beaujeu (founded 1910).
- **Religious Significance**: Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins (established 1788).
- **Sports**: Hosts AS Moulins, a football club founded in 1909.
- **Transport**: Served by Moulins – Montbeugny Airport.
- **Historical Artifacts**: Houses the Souvigny Bible, a 12th-century manuscript.
- **Website**: [Official website](https://www.ville-moulins.fr/).

## FAQs
**What is Moulins known for?**
Moulins is recognized for its historical architecture, including Moulins Cathedral and the Maison Mantin, as well as its cultural institutions like the Musée Anne de Beaujeu. It also serves as the administrative center of the arrondissement of Moulins.

**When was Moulins established?**
While the exact founding date is unclear, Moulins has been a significant settlement since at least the medieval period, with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins established in 1788.

**What are the key administrative divisions of Moulins?**
Moulins is part of the Allier department and the arrondissement of Moulins. It was historically divided into cantons such as Moulins-Ouest and Moulins-Sud, with Moulins-2 established in 2015.

**What cultural institutions are located in Moulins?**
Moulins hosts several cultural sites, including the Musée Anne de Beaujeu (founded in 1910), Moulins Cathedral, and the Maison Mantin, a 19th-century mansion.

**Is Moulins home to any sports teams?**
Yes, AS Moulins, a football club founded in 1909, is based in the commune.

## Why It Matters
Moulins plays a vital role as a cultural and administrative hub in the Allier department. Its historical landmarks, such as Moulins Cathedral and the Maison Mantin, reflect the region's rich heritage, while institutions like the Musée Anne de Beaujeu contribute to its cultural significance. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins, it holds religious importance, and its football club, AS Moulins, adds to its local identity. The commune's strategic location and infrastructure, including Moulins – Montbeugny Airport, further enhance its regional relevance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Architecture**: Home to Moulins Cathedral and the 19th-century Maison Mantin.
- **Cultural Institutions**: Hosts the Musée Anne de Beaujeu, founded in 1910.
- **Religious Center**: Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins (established 1788).
- **Sports Heritage**: Base of AS Moulins, a football club founded in 1909.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the arrondissement of Moulins and part of the Allier department.
- **Historical Artifacts**: Houses the Souvigny Bible, a 12th-century manuscript.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Moulins is situated in the Allier department of France, within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its coordinates are 46.564722222222° N, 3.3325° E. The commune serves as the administrative center of the arrondissement of Moulins and is part of the broader Allier department, which was established in 1790.

### Administrative Divisions
Moulins is divided into several administrative units. Historically, it was part of the cantons of Moulins-Ouest and Moulins-Sud. In 2015, the canton of Moulins-2 was established, reflecting modern administrative reorganization. The commune is also the seat of the arrondissement of Moulins, which oversees multiple cantons in the region.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Moulins is renowned for its cultural and historical sites. The **Moulins Cathedral** is a prominent religious structure, while the **Maison Mantin**, built in 1893, is a well-preserved example of 19th-century architecture. The **Musée Anne de Beaujeu**, founded on June 5, 1910, is a key cultural institution, housing art and historical artifacts. Additionally, the **Souvigny Bible**, a 12th-century manuscript, is a notable historical artifact associated with the commune.

### Religious Significance
The **Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins** was established in 1788, with its headquarters in Moulins. This diocese plays a significant role in the religious life of the region, overseeing various parishes and religious activities.

### Sports and Recreation
Moulins is home to **AS Moulins**, a football club founded in 1909. The club has a long-standing presence in the local sports scene, contributing to the commune's recreational and community life.

### Infrastructure and Transport
The **Moulins – Montbeugny Airport** serves the commune, providing regional air connectivity. This infrastructure supports both local and regional transportation needs.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Moulins has fluctuated over time, with estimates ranging from approximately 19,000 to 20,000 inhabitants in recent years. The commune's demographic profile reflects its role as a regional center within the Allier department.

### Related Entities
Moulins is connected to several related administrative and cultural entities, including:
- **Allier Department**: The broader administrative region in which Moulins is located.
- **Arrondissement of Moulins**: The administrative district centered in Moulins.
- **Cantons of Moulins-Ouest, Moulins-Sud, and Moulins-2**: Historical and modern administrative divisions.
- **Moulins – Montbeugny Airport**: The local airport serving the commune.
- **AS Moulins**: The local football club.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins**: The religious diocese headquartered in Moulins.
- **Moulins Cathedral**: The primary religious structure in the commune.
- **Maison Mantin**: A historical mansion and cultural site.
- **Musée Anne de Beaujeu**: A prominent art museum in Moulins.
- **Souvigny Bible**: A 12th-century manuscript associated with the region.

### Online Presence
The official website of Moulins is [https://www.ville-moulins.fr/](https://www.ville-moulins.fr/), providing information on local governance, cultural events, and community services.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/K---0080)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [(2) Mairie de Moulins: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-moulins/)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)