# Motilal Nehru

> Indian lawyer and politician (1861–1931)

**Wikidata**: [Q380148](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380148)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motilal_Nehru)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/motilal-nehru

## Summary
Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer and politician who lived from 1861 to 1931 during the era of the British Raj. He is primarily recognized for his dual career as a prominent barrister and his leadership role within the Swaraj Party, a political organization active in British India. His life and work are commemorated by the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, established in his honor in 1961.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1861 (specific date and place not provided in source material)
- **Nationality**: Indian
- **Education**: Affiliated with the University of Cambridge and the University of Allahabad
- **Known for**: Serving as a barrister and politician within the British Raj, and founding leadership in the Swaraj Party
- **Employer(s)**: Affiliated with the University of Cambridge and the University of Allahabad; active during the British Raj
- **Field(s)**: Law (Barrister), Politics

## Contributions
Based strictly on the provided source material, specific details regarding papers published, companies founded, patents, or open-source projects created by Motilal Nehru are not listed. The source material identifies his primary contributions through his professional roles and affiliations:
- **Political Leadership**: He was a key figure associated with the Swaraj Party, a political party established on January 9, 1923, operating within the British Raj and India.
- **Legal Practice**: He practiced as a barrister, a specialized lawyer for court representation, during the period of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent (1858–1947).
- **Institutional Legacy**: His name was used to establish the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, an institute of technology in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, which began operations in 1961.

## FAQs
**What was Motilal Nehru's professional background?**
Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer who specialized as a barrister, representing clients in court, and also served as a politician seeking government positions. He operated professionally during the era of the British Raj, which governed the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947.

**Which political organizations was he involved with?**
He was closely associated with the Swaraj Party, a political entity founded in 1923 that operated within the British Raj and India. This party represented his significant engagement in the political landscape of the time.

**How is Motilal Nehru remembered in modern education?**
His legacy is preserved through the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, an institute of technology located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. This institution was established in 1961, decades after his death in 1931, to honor his contributions.

**What universities was he connected to?**
Motilal Nehru held affiliations with two major educational institutions: the University of Cambridge in England and the University of Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh. These connections highlight his academic and professional ties to both British and Indian educational systems.

## Why They Matter
Motilal Nehru's significance lies in his embodiment of the legal and political transition during the British Raj, bridging the gap between colonial legal structures and the emerging Indian political identity. As a barrister, he utilized the British legal system, while as a politician and leader of the Swaraj Party, he actively participated in the political movements shaping the future of India. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, as evidenced by the establishment of a major national institute of technology bearing his name in 1961, ensuring his name remains associated with education and national development in Uttar Pradesh. Without his contributions to the Swaraj Party and the legal profession during the colonial era, the specific political and legal landscape of early 20th-century India would have lacked a key figure who navigated both spheres effectively.

## Notable For
- **Dual Professional Identity**: Recognized simultaneously as a barrister (specialized court lawyer) and a politician seeking government positions.
- **Political Founding Role**: A central figure in the Swaraj Party, which was established on January 9, 1923.
- **Historical Era**: Active during the British Raj, the period of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947.
- **Institutional Legacy**: The namesake of the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, founded in 1961.
- **Academic Affiliations**: Connected to both the University of Cambridge (founded 1209) and the University of Allahabad (founded 1887).
- **Longevity and Impact**: Lived from 1861 to 1931, leaving a legacy that influenced the political and educational sectors of India.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Motilal Nehru was a human being born in 1861 and passing away in 1931. He held Indian nationality and is historically categorized as an Indian lawyer and politician. His life spanned the critical period of the British Raj, the era of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent which lasted from 1858 to 1947.

### Professional Career and Legal Practice
Professionally, Motilal Nehru served as a barrister. This role defined him as a lawyer specialized in court representation within certain jurisdictions. His legal career was conducted under the framework of the British Raj. In addition to his legal work, he engaged in politics, holding or seeking positions in government. This dual career path allowed him to influence both the judicial and legislative aspects of society during his lifetime.

### Political Affiliations and Leadership
A major component of his political life was his association with the Swaraj Party. This political party was established on January 9, 1923, and operated within the British Raj and India. His involvement with this party highlights his active role in the political movements of the early 20th century. The Swaraj Party is noted for having 12 sitelinks in knowledge bases, indicating its historical significance, a significance in which Nehru played a part.

### Academic and Institutional Connections
Motilal Nehru maintained affiliations with prominent educational institutions. He was connected to the University of Cambridge, a collegiate public research university located in Cambridge, England, United Kingdom, which was founded in 1209. He was also affiliated with the University of Allahabad, a public central university in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, which was established on September 23, 1887. The University of Allahabad is noted for having 1,448 employees and a headquarters in Prayagraj. These affiliations underscore his deep ties to both British and Indian academic traditions.

### Legacy and Commemoration
Although Motilal Nehru died in 1931, his legacy was cemented posthumously through the creation of the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. This institute of technology is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, and was established in 1961. The institution serves as a lasting tribute to his contributions to India. The Wikipedia entry for Motilal Nehru holds 44 sitelinks, reflecting the breadth of information available about him across different language editions. His description as an "Indian lawyer and politician (1861–1931)" remains the standard definition of his identity in historical records.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. Genealogics
4. BnF authorities
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Quora
12. Dizionario di Storia