# Mother!

> 2017 film directed by Darren Aronofsky

**Wikidata**: [Q25339558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339558)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother!)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mother

## Summary
Mother! is a 2017 film directed by Darren Aronofsky, blending elements of mystery, drama, horror, and thriller genres. The film serves as an allegorical exploration of humanity's relationship with Mother Nature, featuring a polarized critical reception. It was produced by Paramount Pictures and released in multiple countries between September and November 2017.

## Key Facts
- **Release Dates**: September 5, 2017 (Venice), September 14, 2017 (US), September 29, 2017 (UK), October 19, 2017 (France), November 2, 2017 (Germany).
- **Director**: Darren Aronofsky (American filmmaker, born 1969).
- **Genres**: Mystery film, drama film, horror film, thriller film.
- **Production Company**: Paramount Pictures (founded May 8, 1912).
- **Themes**: Allegorical narrative centered on environmental degradation and humanity's exploitation of Mother Nature.
- **Website**: Archived official site at https://web.archive.org/web/20171125014720/http://www.mothermovie.com/.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (Wikidata).
- **Country**: United States (declared independence July 4, 1776; recognized May 12, 1784).

## FAQs
- **Who directed Mother!?** Darren Aronofsky, known for films like *Requiem for a Dream* and *Black Swan*, directed the movie.
- **What genres does Mother! belong to?** It combines mystery, drama, horror, and thriller elements, defying straightforward categorization.
- **When was Mother! released?** The film premiered in Venice on September 5, 2017, with subsequent releases in the US (September 14), UK (September 29), and other countries through November 2017.
- **What is the film’s main theme?** It allegorically critiques humanity’s destructive relationship with the natural world, symbolized by Mother Nature.
- **Which studio produced Mother!?** Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Paramount Global, produced the film.

## Why It Matters
Mother! stands out for its unflinching allegorical commentary on environmental destruction and societal collapse, sparking debates about its intense symbolism and polarizing audience interpretations. As a work by Darren Aronofsky, it contributes to his filmography of psychologically complex, visually striking narratives. The film’s genre-blending approach and controversial reception highlight its role in challenging conventional storytelling, making it a subject of academic and critical analysis.

## Notable For
- **Genre Hybridization**: Seamlessly merges horror, drama, and thriller conventions with allegorical storytelling.
- **Environmental Allegory**: Uses Mother Nature as a central metaphor to critique humanity’s self-destructive tendencies.
- **Polarized Reception**: Garnered both acclaim for its ambition and criticism for its graphic content and narrative opacity.
- **Premiere at Venice Film Festival**: Selected for a high-profile debut at the 74th Venice International Film Festival.

## Body

### Production and Release
Mother! was directed by Darren Aronofsky (*Noah*, *The Wrestler*) and produced by Paramount Pictures, a studio founded on May 8, 1912. The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival on September 5, 2017, followed by releases in the United States (September 14), the United Kingdom (September 29), France (October 19), and Germany (November 2). Its staggered international rollout reflected strategic distribution efforts by Paramount.

### Themes and Symbolism
The film’s narrative centers on an unnamed poet (Javier Bardem) and his wife (Jennifer Lawrence), whose isolated home is invaded by strangers. This setup serves as an allegory for humanity’s exploitation of Mother Nature, personified as a perpetually forgiving yet increasingly beleaguered figure. Aronofsky employs visceral imagery and escalating chaos to critique environmental degradation and societal entitlement.

### Genre and Style
Mother! defies singular classification, incorporating elements of **mystery film** (unpredictable plot progression), **drama film** (character-driven tension), **horror film** (graphic violence and unease), and **thriller film** (suspenseful pacing). This hybridization aligns with Aronofsky’s signature style of blending psychological intensity with philosophical inquiry.

### Critical Reception
The film received mixed reviews, with some critics praising its audacity and others decrying its nihilism. It holds a 50% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, emblematic of its divisive impact. Despite controversy, Mother! garnered nominations for Jennifer Lawrence’s performance, including a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

### Related Entities
- **Paramount Pictures**: The studio behind Mother! has a legacy of producing iconic films (e.g., *Titanic*, *Top Gun*) since its inception in 1912.
- **Darren Aronofsky**: The director’s filmography includes *Pi* (1998), *Requiem for a Dream* (2000), and *Black Swan* (2010), all noted for their psychological depth and visual intensity.
- **Mother Nature**: The film’s personification of environmental forces draws from the longstanding cultural trope of Earth as a nurturing yet vulnerable entity.
- **United States**: As the primary production country, the film engages with broader American themes of isolationism and societal fracture.

### Cultural Impact
Mother! has been analyzed in academic contexts for its environmental themes and narrative audacity. Its use of biblical and literary allusions (e.g., the poet’s quest for eternal recognition) invites comparisons to Aronofsky’s earlier work *Noah* (2014), another allegorical epic. The film’s exploration of gender dynamics—particularly the sacrificial role of the female lead—has also sparked feminist critiques.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mother-jennifer-lawrence-darren-aronofsky-say-film-is-an-allegory-mother-earth-1035155/)
2. The Movie Database
3. mother!. Rotten Tomatoes
4. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5109784/releaseinfo)
5. [Source](http://nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx)
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://deadline.com/2017/09/it-stephen-king-movie-jennifer-lawrence-mother-dylan-obrien-american-assassin-weekend-box-office-1202170367/)
8. [Source](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2080409089/)
9. [Source](https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mother-2017)
10. Entertainment Identifier Registry
11. Google Knowledge Graph
12. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=281033)
13. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
14. [Source](http://www.cnc.fr/web/fr/rechercher-une-oeuvre/-/visa/147132)
15. [Source](http://justica.gov.br/noticias/classificacao-indicativa-divulga-a-lista-de-filmes-que-entram-em-cartaz-nos-cinemas-5)
16. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
17. [Source](https://sede.mcu.gob.es/webicaa/Ficheros/146617/34/146617/1/209.pdf)
18. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=15658)
19. Bechdel Test Movie List
20. Danish Film Database
21. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Mother!-ZK8Y8Y)
22. TheTVDB
23. Trakt.tv
24. FilmVandaag.nl