# Moskovskii nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut radiosviazi

> Soviet and Russian research institution

**Wikidata**: [Q106500919](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106500919)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moskovskii-nauchno-issledovatelskii-institut-radiosviazi

## Summary
Moskovskii nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut radiosviazi (MNIIRS), also known by the alias NII-695, is a Soviet and Russian research institute located in Moscow. Founded in 1927, the organization specializes in the fields of radio electronics and instrumentation. It has historically operated under the Soviet Union and currently functions within the Russian Federation.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** The institute was founded in 1927.
- **Location:** It is located in Moscow.
- **Aliases:** The organization is also known as MNIIRS, NII-695, НИИ-695, and МНИИРС.
- **Classification:** It is a research institute focused on instrumentation and radio electronics.
- **National History:** The institute was part of the Soviet Union until December 25, 1991, and has operated within Russia since that date.
- **Awards:** The institute has received the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Website:** The official website is http://mniirs.ru/.
- **Primary Fields:** Its main areas of work are radio electronics and instrumentation.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Moskovskii nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut radiosviazi?
A: It is a research institute based in Moscow that focuses on radio electronics and instrumentation. Established in 1927, it has operated as both a Soviet and Russian institution.

### Q: What other names is the institute known by?
A: The institute is frequently identified by the acronyms MNIIRS or NII-695 (and their Cyrillic equivalents МНИИРС and НИИ-695).

### Q: What awards has the institute received?
A: The institute has been awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

## Why It Matters
Moskovskii nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut radiosviazi holds significant historical and technical relevance as a long-standing research institution dedicated to radio electronics and instrumentation. Spanning nearly a century of operation from its inception in 1927, the institute has navigated major geopolitical shifts, maintaining continuity from the Soviet era into the modern Russian Federation. Its work in instrumentation and radio technologies suggests a foundational role in the development of communication and measurement infrastructure within the region. The recognition it received via state awards such as the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour indicates its substantial contribution to national scientific and industrial capabilities.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Operating for nearly 100 years since its founding in 1927.
- **Dual-Era Operation:** Successfully transitioning from a Soviet entity to a Russian one following the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.
- **State Recognition:** Being a recipient of high-level state honors, specifically the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Technical Specialization:** Maintaining a dedicated focus on radio electronics and the development of instrumentation devices.

## Body
### Organizational History
Moskovskii nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut radiosviazi was established in 1927 in Moscow. For the majority of the 20th century, it operated as a key research body within the Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet state on December 25, 1991, the institute transitioned to operate under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.

### Identity and Classification
The institution is classified as a research institute (NII). It is identified by several aliases in both Latin and Cyrillic scripts, including MNIIRS, NII-695, МНИИРС, and НИИ-695. The designation "NII-695" reflects a common Soviet-era numbering system for research entities.

### Technical Focus
The primary mission of the institute involves research and development in specific technical domains:
*   **Radio Electronics:** A core field of work for the organization.
*   **Instrumentation:** The institute focuses on the creation and study of devices used for measurement and communication.

### Honors and Status
The institute has been distinguished with major awards reflecting its industrial and scientific importance:
*   **Order of Lenin**
*   **Order of the Red Banner of Labour**

The institute maintains an online presence at http://mniirs.ru/.