# Moshe Sharett

> 2nd Prime Minister of Israel from 1954 to 1955

**Wikidata**: [Q208477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208477)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Sharett)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moshe-sharett

## Summary
Moshe Sharett was the second Prime Minister of Israel, serving from 1954 to 1955. A Zionist and diplomat, he played a key role in the establishment of the State of Israel and its early governance.

## Biography
- Born: October 16, 1894 (or October 15, 1894) in Ottoman Palestine
- Nationality: Israeli, Russian (by birth)
- Education:
  - London School of Economics and Political Science (1913–1914)
  - Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium (1905–1913)
  - Istanbul University (1914–1918)
- Known for: Serving as Israel's second Prime Minister and contributing to the country's early diplomatic and political framework
- Employer(s):
  - Nativ (1951–1954)
  - London School of Economics and Political Science
  - Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium
  - Istanbul University
- Field(s): Political leadership, diplomacy, Zionism

## Contributions
- Served as the second Prime Minister of Israel from 1954 to 1955, overseeing critical early governance and diplomatic efforts for the young nation.
- Received the Sokolov Award in 1956 for journalism, recognizing his contributions to media and public discourse.
- Granted honorary citizen status by Jerusalem, acknowledging his municipal-level recognition and impact on the city's civic life.

## FAQs
**What was Moshe Sharett's role in Israel's early governance?**
Moshe Sharett served as Israel's second Prime Minister from 1954 to 1955, playing a pivotal role in the country's early political and diplomatic framework.

**Where did Moshe Sharett receive his education?**
Moshe Sharett attended the London School of Economics and Political Science (1913–1914), Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium (1905–1913), and Istanbul University (1914–1918).

**What awards did Moshe Sharett receive?**
Moshe Sharett received the Sokolov Award in 1956 for journalism and was granted honorary citizen status by Jerusalem.

**What was Moshe Sharett's nationality?**
Moshe Sharett was born in Ottoman Palestine and held Israeli and Russian nationalities.

**What organizations was Moshe Sharett affiliated with?**
Moshe Sharett was affiliated with Nativ (1951–1954), the London School of Economics and Political Science, Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, and Istanbul University.

## Why They Matter
Moshe Sharett's tenure as Israel's second Prime Minister was instrumental in shaping the country's early political and diplomatic landscape. His leadership during this critical period helped establish foundational governance structures and diplomatic relationships for the young nation. His contributions to journalism and municipal recognition further solidified his legacy as a key figure in Israel's early development. Sharett's work laid the groundwork for Israel's political stability and international standing, influencing subsequent leaders and policies.

## Notable For
- Serving as Israel's second Prime Minister (1954–1955)
- Receiving the Sokolov Award (1956) for journalism
- Being granted honorary citizen status by Jerusalem
- Educated at the London School of Economics and Political Science, Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, and Istanbul University
- Affiliated with Nativ (1951–1954)

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Moshe Sharett was born in Ottoman Palestine on October 16, 1894 (or October 15, 1894). He attended the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium from 1905 to 1913, where he developed an early interest in Zionism. From 1913 to 1914, he studied at the London School of Economics and Political Science, furthering his political education. He later enrolled at Istanbul University from 1914 to 1918, where he continued his studies amid the political upheavals of the time.

### Career and Political Leadership
Sharett's career began with his affiliation with Nativ, an Israeli organization, from 1951 to 1954. His political leadership was marked by his service as Israel's second Prime Minister from 1954 to 1955. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in the country's early governance, shaping its political and diplomatic framework. His leadership was pivotal in establishing foundational structures that would guide Israel's political trajectory in its formative years.

### Awards and Recognition
Moshe Sharett received the Sokolov Award in 1956 for journalism, recognizing his significant contributions to media and public discourse. Additionally, he was granted honorary citizen status by Jerusalem, acknowledging his municipal-level recognition and impact on the city's civic life. These honors reflect his broader influence and the respect he earned from both national and municipal authorities.

### Legacy and Influence
Sharett's legacy is deeply intertwined with Israel's early political and diplomatic development. His tenure as Prime Minister helped lay the groundwork for the country's governance and international relations. His educational background and affiliations with key institutions further solidified his role as a key figure in Israel's early years. His work continues to be studied and referenced in discussions of Israel's political history and leadership.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [חה"כ משה שרת (שרתוק). The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/heb/mk.asp?mk_individual_id_t=672)
4. [Source](https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2020/05/03/book-review-my-struggle-for-peace-the-diary-of-moshe-sharett/)
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. National Archives Identifier
14. Israeli Music Collection
15. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
16. LIBRIS. 2016