# Moscow Polytechnic University

> education organization in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4304083](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304083)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Polytechnic_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moscow-polytechnic-university

## Summary
Moscow Polytechnic University is a higher education institution in Moscow, Russia. It was founded in 1864 and has undergone multiple name changes, including being known as Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI).

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1864 (some sources cite 1865)
- Located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.7812°N, 37.7116°E
- Official current name: "Московский политехнический университет" (Moscow Polytechnic University)
- Subordinate to Russia's Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- Has 18,022 students
- Maintains English and Russian websites
- Has received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour multiple times (1976, 1981, 1982)
- Maintains a branch campus in Elektrostal (MAMI Branch)

## FAQs
### Q: When was Moscow Polytechnic University founded?
A: The institution was founded in 1864, though some historical references cite 1865 as its founding year.

### Q: What was Moscow Polytechnic University previously called?
A: It has had multiple names including Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI), Moscow Automechanical Institute, and various historical designations from 1864 onward.

### Q: How many students attend Moscow Polytechnic University?
A: According to available data, the university has 18,022 students.

### Q: What government ministry oversees Moscow Polytechnic University?
A: It is subordinate to Russia's Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

### Q: What major awards has the university received?
A: Moscow Polytechnic University has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1976, 1981, and 1982.

## Why It Matters
Moscow Polytechnic University represents a significant educational institution with over 150 years of history in technical education. As a major polytechnic university in Russia, it contributes to developing engineering and technical professionals essential to the nation's industrial sectors. Its evolution from mechanical engineering specialization to a comprehensive polytechnic university reflects its adaptability to changing educational demands. The institution's international recognition through academic identifiers (ISNI, GRID, ORCID) and multilingual presence underscores its role in global higher education networks. Additionally, its involvement in space projects (related to the "Mayak" CubeSat) demonstrates its contemporary technological contributions beyond traditional academic functions.

## Notable For
- Longest continuously operating technical education institution in Moscow (since 1864)
- Unique sequence of name changes spanning 150+ years (10+ official names)
- Highest civilian honor in Soviet/Russian technical education received multiple times (Order of the Red Banner of Labour)
- Maintained significant student population (over 18,000) through multiple eras
- Operating physical branch campus in Elektrostal (MAMI Branch)

## Body
### Historical Evolution
The institution has undergone 10+ official name changes since its founding:
- 1864/1865: Founding (exact year disputed)
- 1920-1930: Various "Механико-электротехнический институт" designations
- 1930-1931: "Московский механико-электротехнический институт им. М. В. Ломоносова"
- 1930-1931: "Московский автотракторный институт им. М. В. Ломоносова"
- 1932-1938: "Аvtotraktnyy fakul'tet Moskovskogo mekhaniko-mashinostroitel'nogo instituta"
- 1939-1991: "Московский автомеханический институт"
- 1992-1996: "Московская академия автомобильного и тракторного машиностроения"
- 1997-2011: "Московский технический университет"
- 2012-2016: "Московский машиностроительный университет"
- 2017-present: "Московский политехнический университет"

### Geographic and Structural Information
- Headquarters: Moscow, Russia (postal code 634003)
- Main campus coordinates: 55.7812°N, 37.7116°E
- Branch campus: Elektrostal (MAMI Branch)
- Located in both Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and modern Russian territories
- Subsidiary organization: Elektrostal. MAMI (Branch)

### Academic and Administrative Details
- Classification: University (206 Wikidata sitelinks) and Educational Institution
- Parent organization: Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia
- Replaced: Moscow State University of Printing Arts
- Related to: "Mayak" CubeSat (3 sitelinks)
- Russian organization number: 1167746817810

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
- Primary website: https://mospolytech.ru/ (Russian)
- English website: http://www.mospolytech.ru/index.php?eng
- Social media:
  - Facebook: moscowpolytech
  - VK: moscowpolytech
  - Telegram: mospolytech
  - YouTube: UCJMY2ilUHti99R6ii2PIIYA (6,480 followers as of 2025-02-22)
- Academic identifiers:
  - ISNI: 0000000111382970
  - VIAF: 161895462
  - GRID: grid.446100.7
  - ROR: 03paz2a60
  - Freebase: /m/02vlkkf
  - Ringgold: 65023, 386196
  - Microsoft Academic (discontinued): 9115533

### Student Body and Recognition
- Student count: 18,022
- Awards:
  - Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1976)
  - Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981)
  - Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1982)

### Multilingual Visibility
- Wikipedia coverage in 5 languages: Arabic (arz), Bashkir (ba), English (en), Spanish (es), Russian (ru)
- Commons category: "Moscow Polytechnic University"
- Wikidata description: "education organization in Moscow, Russia"

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. Open ISNI for Organizations
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
6. Google Knowledge Graph
7. [Source](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82)
8. GRID Release 2016-05-31
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. YouTube API
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)