# Moscow Mining Academy

> Soviet university

**Wikidata**: [Q4303883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4303883)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moscow-mining-academy

## Summary
The Moscow Mining Academy (МГА) was a Soviet university founded in 1918, specializing in mining and metallurgical education. It was affiliated with key figures in Soviet industry and science, including geologists, metallurgists, and industrial leaders, and operated until its dissolution in 1930.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1918 in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Soviet Union).
- **Dissolved**: 1930.
- **Location**: Moscow, with coordinates at 55.727° N, 37.607° E.
- **Aliases**: МГА (short name).
- **Affiliated with**: Key Soviet figures including Avraami Zavenyagin (NKVD Officer), Alexander Pavlovitch Serebrovsky ("Soviet Rockefeller"), Nikolay Shatsky (geologist), Mikhail Pavlov (metallurgist), Zvi Preigerzon (writer), Anatoli Bochvar (physicist), Vasily Semenovich Emelyanov (industrial manager), Aleksandr Mitrofanovich Terpigorev (industrialist), Leonid Leibenzon (physicist), and Mikhail Vasilyev-Yuzhin (statesman).
- **Rectors**: Dmitry Artemyev and Ivan Gubkin.
- **Described by**: The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).
- **Wikipedia availability**: Available in Russian (ru) and Bashkir (ba).
- **Commons category**: Moscow mining academy.
- **Instance of**: University.
- **Sitelink count**: 2 (Wikipedia pages).

## FAQs
- **What was the Moscow Mining Academy?**
  The Moscow Mining Academy was a Soviet university established in 1918, dedicated to mining and metallurgical education, and dissolved in 1930.

- **Who were the key figures affiliated with the Moscow Mining Academy?**
  The academy was connected to figures such as Avraami Zavenyagin, Alexander Pavlovitch Serebrovsky, Nikolay Shatsky, Mikhail Pavlov, and Leonid Leibenzon, among others.

- **When was the Moscow Mining Academy founded and dissolved?**
  It was founded in 1918 and dissolved in 1930.

- **What was the Moscow Mining Academy's location?**
  The academy was located in Moscow, with specific coordinates at 55.727° N, 37.607° E.

- **Who were the rectors of the Moscow Mining Academy?**
  The rectors included Dmitry Artemyev and Ivan Gubkin.

## Why It Matters
The Moscow Mining Academy played a crucial role in Soviet industrial education, training professionals in mining and metallurgy during a period of rapid industrialization. Its dissolution in 1930 marked the end of its formal existence, but its alumni and connections contributed significantly to Soviet industrial and scientific development. The academy's ties to prominent Soviet figures underscored its importance in shaping the country's industrial and academic infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Specialization**: Focused on mining and metallurgical education.
- **Affiliations**: Connected to influential Soviet figures in industry, science, and politics.
- **Historical significance**: Operated during a critical period of Soviet industrialization and scientific advancement.

## Body
### History
The Moscow Mining Academy was established in 1918, reflecting the Soviet Union's need for specialized technical education in mining and metallurgy. It operated until 1930, a period marked by significant industrial and scientific development. The academy's dissolution in 1930 marked the end of its formal existence, though its legacy lived on through its alumni and connections.

### Affiliations
The Moscow Mining Academy was affiliated with several prominent Soviet figures, including:
- **Avraami Zavenyagin**: NKVD Officer (1901–1956).
- **Alexander Pavlovitch Serebrovsky**: "Soviet Rockefeller" (1884–1938).
- **Nikolay Shatsky**: Soviet geologist (1895–1960).
- **Mikhail Pavlov**: Russian metallurgist (1863–1958).
- **Zvi Preigerzon**: Soviet writer (1900–1969).
- **Anatoli Bochvar**: Physicist.
- **Vasily Semenovich Emelyanov**: Soviet steel and car industry manager (1901–1988).
- **Aleksandr Mitrofanovich Terpigorev**: Industrialist.
- **Leonid Leibenzon**: Soviet physicist (1879–1951).
- **Mikhail Vasilyev-Yuzhin**: Russian statesman (1876–1937).

### Leadership
The academy was led by rectors Dmitry Artemyev and Ivan Gubkin, who oversaw its operations during its active years.

### Geographic and Categorical Data
- **Coordinates**: 55.727° N, 37.607° E.
- **Commons category**: Moscow mining academy.
- **Wikipedia availability**: Russian (ru) and Bashkir (ba).

### Descriptive Context
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) described the Moscow Mining Academy, providing historical context for its establishment and role in Soviet education.