# Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology

> facility in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q508364](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508364)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Thermal_Technology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moscow-institute-of-thermal-technology

## Summary
The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MIT) is a research institute and mechanical engineering facility located in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1946, it operates as an open joint-stock company under the Federal Agency for State Property Management. The institute is a significant entity in the Russian aerospace industry, known for developing the Start-1 satellite launch vehicle.

## Key Facts
*   **Founded:** 1946
*   **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Beryozovaya Alley)
*   **Coordinates:** 55.854° N, 37.604° E
*   **Industry:** Mechanical engineering and research
*   **Legal Form:** Open joint-stock company
*   **Parent Organization:** Federal Agency for State Property Management
*   **Revenue:** 58 billion Russian rubles (reported for 2014)
*   **Notable Product:** Start-1 satellite launch vehicle
*   **Awards:** Order of Lenin
*   **Website:** http://corp-mit.ru/

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology?
A: The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology is a Russian research institute and mechanical engineering facility founded in 1946. It focuses on research and development, including the creation of the Start-1 satellite launch vehicle.

### Q: When was the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology established?
A: The institute was established in 1946.

### Q: Who owns or manages the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology?
A: The institute operates as an open joint-stock company and is managed by the Federal Agency for State Property Management in Russia.

## Why It Matters
The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology serves as a critical component of Russia's industrial and defense infrastructure. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the institute has evolved into a major hub for mechanical engineering and specialized research. Its significance is highlighted by its classification as a research institute engaged in high-level technical development, such as the Start-1 satellite launch vehicle, which demonstrates its role in aerospace and space exploration capabilities.

The institute's economic footprint is substantial, reporting a revenue of 58 billion Russian rubles in 2014. This financial activity, combined with its recognition through state honors like the Order of Lenin, underscores its long-standing importance to the Russian state. By operating under the Federal Agency for State Property Management, it remains a strategic national asset, contributing to both the country's technological advancement and its industrial output.

## Notable For
*   **Aerospace Development:** The institute is the developer of the Start-1, a Russian satellite launch vehicle.
*   **Historical Recognition:** It is a recipient of the Order of Lenin, one of the highest civilian decorations in the former Soviet Union.
*   **Economic Scale:** The organization reported a revenue of 58 billion Russian rubles in 2014, indicating significant operational scale.
*   **Longevity:** Having been founded in 1946, the institute has been operational for over 75 years.

## Body

### Overview and Operations
The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MIT) is a research institute situated in Moscow, Russia. It functions within the mechanical engineering industry and conducts specialized research. The facility is located on Beryozovaya Alley in Moscow, with precise coordinates at 55.854° N latitude and 37.604° E longitude.

### Organizational Structure
The institute was founded in 1946 and currently operates as an open joint-stock company. Its parent organization is the Federal Agency for State Property Management. The institute is also known by several aliases, including:
*   Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering
*   МИТ (Russian acronym)
*   НИИ-1 (Scientific Research Institute-1)

### Technical Achievements
A key contribution of the institute to the aerospace sector is the **Start-1** rocket. This entity is classified as a Russian satellite launch vehicle, showcasing the institute's involvement in space launch technologies.

### Financials and Identification
In 2014, the institute reported a revenue of 58 billion Russian rubles. It is indexed in various international databases with the following identifiers:
*   **GRID ID:** grid.494941.5
*   **ROR ID:** 021es5e59
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q1751983 (implied by context)

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.rbc.ru/magazine/2016/05/5716c2249a79472b85254179)