# Moroni

> capital of Comoros

**Wikidata**: [Q3901](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3901)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moroni

## Summary

Moroni is a place located in the country of Comoros . As of 2025, the population stands at 85k [1]. The area covers 30 square units .The elevation of Moroni is 29 meters . It operates within the UTC+03:00 time zone .

## Summary
Moroni is the capital city of Comoros, a sovereign state located on an archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Situated on Grande Comore, the largest island of the Comoros, Moroni functions as a federal capital and a significant human settlement. It has served as the capital for various historical entities, including French Madagascar and the Territory of the Comores.

## Key Facts
*   Moroni is classified as a city, a big city, a human settlement, and a federal capital.
*   It is located in Comoros and specifically on Grande Comore.
*   The city covers an area of 30 square kilometres.
*   Its estimated population for 2025 is 85,400, with previous recorded populations including 74,749 (2017-12-15), 62,351 (2013), 62,000 (2011), 61,200 (2009), 40,050 (2003-09-15), 29,916 (1991-09-15), and 17,267 (1980-09-15).
*   Moroni's coordinates are -11.703611111111 latitude and 43.253611111111 longitude.
*   The city's timezone is UTC+03:00.
*   Moroni has served as the capital of Comoros, French Madagascar, Grande Comore, and the Territory of the Comores.
*   Its elevation above sea level is 29 metres.
*   The local dialing code for Moroni is 269.
*   It is located in or next to the Indian Ocean.

## FAQs
**What is Moroni's geographical location?**
Moroni is situated on Grande Comore, which is the largest island within the Comoros archipelago. This sovereign state is located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. The city's precise coordinates are -11.703611111111 latitude and 43.253611111111 longitude.

**What is the current population of Moroni?**
The most recent preferred population estimate for Moroni is 85,400 for the year 2025. Historical data indicates a population of 74,749 in December 2017 and 62,351 in 2013, showing consistent growth over time.

**What historical governmental entities has Moroni been the capital of?**
Beyond its current role as the capital of Comoros, Moroni has historically served as the capital for French Madagascar, Grande Comore, and the Territory of the Comores. This highlights its long-standing administrative importance in the region.

**What are the demonyms for residents of Moroni?**
For residents of Moroni, the feminine singular demonyms are "Moronienne" and "Moronaise." The masculine singular demonyms are "Moronien" and "Moronais," reflecting different linguistic forms.

**Which national organizations and businesses are headquartered in Moroni?**
Moroni hosts the headquarters for several key national entities, including the Comoros Football Federation, the Central Bank of the Comoros, and the Olympic and Sports Committee of the Comoros. Additionally, airlines such as AB Aviation, Comores Aviation International, and Comoro Islands Airline have their headquarters in the city, alongside the National Library of the Comoros and the Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros.

## Why It Matters
Moroni holds paramount significance as the capital of Comoros, serving as the political, administrative, and economic heart of the sovereign state. Its strategic location on Grande Comore, the largest island, makes it a central hub for national governance and international relations. The city's role as a federal capital underscores its importance in the country's federal structure. Furthermore, Moroni is a focal point for national institutions, including the Central Bank, the National Library, and various sports federations, which are all headquartered within its boundaries. Its historical status as a capital for previous governmental entities, such as French Madagascar and the Territory of the Comores, highlights its enduring role in the region's political landscape. The presence of multiple airlines and football clubs also indicates its importance in transportation and cultural life.

## Notable For
*   Serving as the current capital of the sovereign state of Comoros.
*   Its historical role as the capital of French Madagascar, Grande Comore, and the Territory of the Comores.
*   Being classified as a federal capital, a big city, and a human settlement.
*   Hosting the headquarters of the Comoros Football Federation, Central Bank of the Comoros, and the Olympic and Sports Committee of the Comoros.
*   Being the base for several airlines, including AB Aviation, Comores Aviation International, and Comoro Islands Airline.
*   Its inclusion in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) and on Wikipedia's "Vital articles/Level/4" list as of 2022-10-31.
*   Its specific geographical coordinates of -11.703611111111 latitude and 43.253611111111 longitude, placing it in the Indian Ocean.

## Body

### Overview and Geography
Moroni is recognized as the capital of Comoros, a sovereign state situated on an archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. It is classified as a city, a big city, a human settlement, and a federal capital. The city is specifically located on Grande Comore, which is the largest island of the Comoros. Its geographical coordinates are -11.703611111111 latitude and 43.253611111111 longitude. Moroni covers an area of 30 square kilometres and has an elevation of 29 metres above sea level. The city is located in or next to the Indian Ocean. The local dialing code for Moroni is 269, and its timezone is UTC+03:00.

### Demographics
Moroni has experienced significant population growth over several decades. The most recent preferred population estimate for the city is 85,400 for the year 2025, based on an estimation method. In 2017, the population was recorded as 74,749 on December 15th. Earlier figures include 62,351 in 2013, 62,000 in 2011, and 61,200 in 2009. Historical population data shows 40,050 in September 2003, 29,916 in September 1991, and 17,267 in September 1980.

### Political and Historical Significance
Moroni's role as a capital extends beyond the current sovereign state of Comoros. It has also served as the capital for French Madagascar, Grande Comore, and the Territory of the Comores, which was established on October 27, 1946. The city's history is intertwined with the various political formations of the Comoros, including the State of the Comoros, a period from 1975 to 1978, and the Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros, a former African country established on October 23, 1978. The current Comoros, as a sovereign state, has an inception date of July 6, 1975, with a stated form as the Union of the Comoros on December 23, 2001.

### Infrastructure and Institutions
Moroni is a central hub for numerous national organizations and businesses. It serves as the headquarters for the Comoros Football Federation, which was established in 1979, and the Central Bank of the Comoros, founded in June 1980. The Olympic and Sports Committee of the Comoros, established in 1979, also has its headquarters in Moroni. Other institutions headquartered in the city include the National Library of the Comoros and the Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros, which began in 1975.

The city is home to several football clubs, such as US Zilimadjou and Volcan Club de Moroni. It also features sports facilities like Stade de Beaumer and Stade de Moroni. In terms of aviation, Moroni hosts the headquarters of AB Aviation, an airline of the Comoros founded in 2013, and Comores Aviation International, established in 1996. Comoro Islands Airline, which operated from 2008 to 2010, also had its headquarters in Moroni. Air Bourbon, an airline from Réunion, France, which operated from 2002 to 2004, also had headquarters in Moroni. The Comorian Union for Progress, a political party in the Comoros, founded in 1982, is also headquartered in Moroni.

### Identifiers and Aliases
Moroni is known by the alias "Moroni, Comoros." Its demonyms include "Moronienne" and "Moronaise" for feminine singular forms, and "Moronien" and "Moronais" for masculine singular forms. The city is associated with a wide array of identifiers across various knowledge bases and platforms. These include woeid: 1306106, gnd_id: 279040-3, lex_id: Moroni, yso_id: 508354, fast_id: 1221219, viaf_id: 129029125, snarc_id: Ramesses II, un/locode: KMYVA, kbpedia_id: MoroniComoros, freebase_id: /m/01qk24, geonames_id: 921772, wikikids_id: Moroni_(Comoren), gynopedia_id: Moroni, bbc_things_id: acc8ed03-4f44-4d5e-aee8-da933235fd41, yale_lux_id: place/a44a75aa-c0a3-4398-b956-6768db104b2e, blackpast.org_id: aaw/moroni-comoros-1975, factgrid_item_id: Ludwig Philippson, who's_on_first_id: 421195687, vikidia_article_id: fr:Moroni_(Comores), musicbrainz_area_id: 6f849214-bfee-4a06-a0e3-c19906a3c8d8, facebook_location_id: 112054388811744, store_id_google_play: Moroni, worldcat_entities_id: E39PBJvmMDCMM8mqtFrHj8Qg8C, openstreetmap_node_id: 339324562, archinform_location_id: 8462, openweathermap_city_id: 921772, omegawiki_defined_meaning: 811390, online_pwn_encyclopedia_id: 3943555, canadiana_name_authority_id: ncf12019911, encyclopædia_universalis_id: moroni, tdv_encyclopedia_of_islam_id: moroni, gran_enciclopèdia_catalana_id: moroni, library_of_congress_authority_id: n82105196, national_library_of_israel_j9u_id: 987007555135705171, encyclopædia_britannica_online_id: place/Moroni-Comoros, national_library_of_israel_id_(old): 000994304, bibliothèque_nationale_de_france_id: 155726996, great_russian_encyclopedia_portal_id: moroni-2984b9, and gran_enciclopèdia_catalana_id_(former_scheme): 0044482.

### Cultural and Media Presence
Moroni is represented across various media and cultural platforms. An image of Moroni harbour is available, along with a page banner and a locator map image. The city has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons and a Wikipedia title of "Moroni, Comoros." It is also a topic on Quora as "Moroni-Comoros." The city is described by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) and was included on Wikipedia's "Vital articles/Level/4" list as of October 31, 2022. There are categories for people born in Moroni and people who died in Moroni, as well as a category for associated people. Its main category is Category:Moroni, Comoros. Wikipedia articles about Moroni are available in 142 languages.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/comoros/cities/)
6. [Moroni Population 2025](https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/comoros/moroni)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
9. BBC Things
10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/km.htm)
11. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
12. Quora
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. KBpedia